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(共30张PPT)
高中英语（新人教版）
B3U4 Space Exploration
Period 1 Vocabulary
know some words about space exploration
acquire the usage of 13 key words.
apply the key words to use.
memorize the transformation of these words.
After the class, students will be able to:
Learning Objectives
Lead-in
What can you see in the following pictures (using the words and expressions from Unit 4)
Part 1
astronaut n.宇航员
If you want to be an excellent astronaut, you should __________________________________________________.
（保持身心健康）
keep physically and mentally healthy
soap
n. 肥皂
microwave
n. 微波炉
tissue
n. 纸巾；组织
pillow
n. 枕头
towel
n. 毛巾；抹布
vehicle n.交通工具；车辆
spacework 太空漫步
satellite n.卫星
rocket n. 火箭
launch vt&n.发射；上市；发起
solar system 太阳系
Key words and expressions(13)
Part 2
1. determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
① vt.___________ n.________________
【教材原句】However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.
be determined to do sth 决心做某事（表状态）
①determine vt．查明；确定；决定
determine on/upon (doing) sth
决定（做）某事
determine to do sth
决定做某事（表动作）
“决定／决心做某事”的其他表达：
decide to do sth
make a decision to do sth
make up one's mind to do sth
determine
determination (决心）
即时演练
1. He was determined _______________(fight) against the novel coronavirus with other doctors.
2. Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _____________.
3. 【翻译】他决定早点出发。
He determined to start early. =He determined on an early start. =He determined on starting early．
to fight
determination
2. launch vt& n. 发射；发起；上市
1) On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.
2) Our marketing people have come up with a great idea for the launch of the new model．
vt 发射；
n.上市
【即时演练】
1）He_____________ a lengthy account of his career．
他开始啰啰唆唆地讲述自己的工作经历。
It's time I launched out on my own.
2）该是我自己创业的时候了。(翻译）
【常用搭配】
launch into sth/
launch yourself into sth
（热情地）开始做，投入
launch out
开始从事，投身于（新事情，尤指有风险的事)
launched into
adj. 令人失望的______________ vt.___________ n.失望；令人失望的人或事________________
1. Mr. Trump was disappointed _____ hear the______________ news that he was defeated by Mr. Biden in the general election.
2. To his_________________, he was defeated by Mr. Biden
in the general election.
disappoint
disappointment
3. disappointed
disappointing
adj.失望的；沮丧的
to
disappointing
disappointment
1)n.渴望;欲望；愿望
In the American 3D animation Moana, the
heroine Moana has a strong desire to sail to the island across．
have a/no desire for sth渴望／不想得到某物
have a/no desire to do sth渴望／不想去做某事
4. desire
v.&n.渴望；期望；欲望
2) vt．渴望；期望
1) Here almost every individual desires to live in peace with neighbours
2)The parents in China as well as students desire that the current education system (should) be adjusted to ensure their good sleep．
点击在此输入文本内容
[联想拓展] “渴望（做）某事”的其他表达
have a hunger/thirst for sth
long for sth/to do sth
starve for sth
be eager/anxious/dying/hungry/thirsty for sth/to do sth
【即时演练】
1.翻译：他对知识有着强烈的渴望。
2.We all desired that the doctors and nurses who had supported Wuhan __________________________(平安回来).
He always has a strong thirst/desire for knowledge．
（should） come back safely
5.signal
1.This signalled one step further in China's plan to establish a space station in the future.
2. The traffic signals signalled passengers________(cross) the road or stop to wait.
3. The alarm was a danger/warning signal for everyone to leave the building.
4.The guard seems to signal _____us with his hand waving.
标志着
交通信号灯
危险/警告信号
to cross
to
向某人发出信号
n. 信号；暗号；信号灯
v. 发信号；示意；标志着
【联想拓展】
易混词 用法
signal “信号”，指为某一目的而有意发出的信号、暗号
sign “记号；标记；迹象”，既可指人们公认的事物的记号、标志，也可指某事正在发生 或某事属实或存在的迹象。
symbol “象征；符号”，指有象征意义的或表达某 种深邃含义的特殊事物。
mark “标识；标记”，既可指为了便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或 有别于其他事物的特征。
【语块积累】
1) (a)lack of 　　　没有, 缺乏; 不足, 不够
for lack of 因缺乏……; 因缺少……; 因没有……
lack in=be lacking in 缺少……
2) lacking adj. 缺乏的; 没有的; 不足的
【即时演练】
(1)He _____________________courage to do the work.
他缺乏做那项工作的勇气。
(2) ____________could put the birds’ health at risk.
缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康。
(3)The charges were dropped ____ lack of evidence.
Lack of sleep
for
lacks in/is lacking in
6.lack n. 缺乏；短缺 v. 没有；缺乏
。
7. beyond prep．在更远处；超出；晚于；非……可及
adv.在另一边：在更远处
beyond compare
beyond recognition
beyond repair
beyond one's power (to do sth)
beyond (one's) expectations
beyond description
beyond words/expression
beyond (one's) reach
beyond one's control
无与伦比
认不出来
无法修理
某人无权（做某事）
出乎（某人的）意料
无法形容；难以描述
难以言表；无法表达
（某人）够不着；超出（某人的）能力范围
超出某人的控制；不受某人的控制
8. argue ①vt．＆ vi．论证；争辩；争论
n.argument
1）【教材原句】Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space．
argue that...主张……；认为……
2）They argued him into withdrawing his complaint.
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做／不做某事
3）We must _________________ (争取我们的权利) and learn
to protect ourselves.
argue for our rights
②vi．争论；争吵
There is no point ______ (argue)____ your boss _____ your income.
arguing
with
about
9. attach v.系；绑
【教材原句】While sleeping, they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around．
attach…to…把……附在……上 be attached to 喜欢, 依恋, 附属于
attach (much/great)importance to (doing)sth
重视......；认为……很重要
1)He attached a funny picture ___ his homework and then handed it in.
2)Writing skills always contribute to success, so many people attach great importance to ________(write).
3)He is ______(deep) attached to the old camera.
4)This middle school __________________ a normal college.
attachment n．爱慕；依恋；附属物；附件
to
writing
deeply
is attached to
10. run out 用完：耗尽
【教材原句】It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out．
sth run out 某物被用完 sb. run out of sth. 某人用完某物
【即时演练】
翻译：我快没耐心了。
_____________________________= ___________________________
【联想拓展】含有run的其他常用短语
run across 偶然碰见 run after追逐；追赶；追求（某人）
run away逃走；回避 run into撞上；偶然碰见；遇到（困难等）
My patience was running out.
I Was running out of patience．
【教材原句】
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks．
【联想拓展】含有carry的其他常用短语
carry off 成功地完成（困难的事情）；赢得
carry out 实施；执行
carry through顺利完成；帮助……渡过难关
11. carry on 继续做，坚持干
carry on doing sth 继续做某事
carry on with sth 继续某事
【即时演练】
1.We should __________________ to the full．
我们应该尽可能地执行这项计划。
2.It's a difficult job but she's the person _______________．
这是一项艰巨的工作，但是她是能够顺利完成它的那个人。
3.Once the decision has been made, we will ________________ no matter what happens．
一旦作了决定，无论发生什么事情，我们都会继续下去。
carry out the plan
to carry it through
carry on doing it
【教材原句】It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth．
12. result in 导致；造成；结果是……
改错：His difficulty in walking results in a childhood illness.
from
导致
result in
lead to
contribute to
bring about
result n.“后果；结果”，v. “（因……）发生；（随……）产生”
常用搭配有：
result from 由……造成
as a result 结果 = therefore,thus
as a result of 由于；因为 = because of
13.so as to (do sth) 为了……; 以便……
【教材原句】In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so as to recycle it for later use．
1. 为了……； 以便…… ________ (只能置于句中)
=___________ (能置于句中或句首)
2. 为了不…… ___________ (只能置于句中)
=______________(能置于句中或句首)
3. 为了……； 以便…… _______(+从句)=____________(+从句)
in order that
so as to
in order to
so as not to
in order not to
so that
I got up early this morning so as to(=in order to) catch the early bus.
=I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.
=I got up early this morning in order that I could catch the early bus.
=In order to catch the early bus, I got up early this morning.
【一句多译】：我早早起床是为了我赶上早班车。
conclusion: derivatives
Part 3
派生词
1.精神的，思想的adj.__________ adv._________
2.聪明；有智慧 n.___________adj.___________ adv.____________
3.宇宙 n._________ 普遍的；宇宙的adj.___________adv.________
4.决定 vt._________ 坚定的adj.___________ 决心n.__________
5.使沮丧vt.____________感到沮丧 adj._______________令人沮丧 adj.________________失望 n._________________
6.依靠v_________依赖的adj_____________独立的adj_______________独立地adv________________独立n._______________
7.充足的 adj___________不足的 adj_____________
8.地球 n_________全球的 adj__________
9.分析 v ____________n___________
10.定期的 adj____________定期地 adv____________
11.限制 n/v______有限的 adj________无限的 adj__________限制 极限 n ____________
mental
mentally
intelligent
intelligence
intelligently
universe
universal
universally
determine
determined
determination
disappoint
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
depend
dependent
independent
independently
independence
sufficient
insufficient
globe
global
analyse
analysis
regular
regularly
limit
limited
limitless
limitation
Homework:
1. to make sentences with each key word;
2. to finish the tasks in the exercise book
3. ready for the dictation
Part 4
Thank you!

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