小学to的用法归纳总结 ,小学介词for和to的用法举例

本文目录

1.小学介词for和to的用法举例

2.介词to的固定搭配

3.介词to的用法有哪些在什么情况下

4.of的用法大全通俗易懂

小学介词for和to的用法举例

1、常接对象不同

一般情况下, to后面常接对象；for后面表示原因与目的为多。

Thank you for helping me.

Thanks to all of you.

2、表示不同

表示对某人有直接影响比如，食物对某人好或者不好就用to；for表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说，例如对某人而言是重要的，就用for。

三、用法不同

1、表示赞成同情，用for不用to.

Are you for the idea or against it?

你是支持还是反对这个想法？

2、for表示因为，由于（常有较活译法）

Thank you for coming.

谢谢你来。

3、当事人对某事的主观看法，对于（某人），对?来说（多和形容词连用）用介词to，不用for..

Hesaid that money was not important to him.

他说钱对他并不重要。

4、for和fit, good, bad, useful, suitable 等形容词连用，表示适宜，适合。

Some training will make them fit for the job.

经过一段训练，他们会胜任这项工作的。

5、表示前往（某地）去某地，用for不用to

The ship is for Liverpool.

这艘船是开往利物浦的。

介词to的固定搭配

动词 +介词to

动词 +名词 /代词 +介词to

形容词 +介词to

名词+介词to

介词to结尾复杂介词

动词+名词/ 代词 +介词to

动词+小品词+介词

to用法总结口诀-to后接动词名词结构归纳-to的三种用法

to用法总结

1.做介词，表示“到，向，往”，如go to，fly to，后面跟名词作定语，构成介宾结构。

2.动词不定式的标志，很常见的，注意有一些看似不定式但实为介词的结构，如 look forward to，pay attention to ，他们后面跟动词的ing 形式作宾语，千万不能跟原形。

其他的如to +do 作定语等等基本都是以上两种用法的延伸。

3.to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较。

介词to的用法有哪些在什么情况下

to的用法:
一：表示相对,针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比,比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as housewives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no accessto the health service.
The accessto education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisorto the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toastto the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联,相连接,如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同.
1：to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组.Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the styleof plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing styleto the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the houseby illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powersare doomed to fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listento （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.

of的用法大全通俗易懂

continue to do 继续做某事
go on to do 继续做某事
start/ begin to do 开始做某事
hate to do 讨厌做某事
love to do喜欢做某事
look forward to doing 期待做某事
be used to do 被用于
used to do 过去常常做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be allowed to do 被允许做某事
be made to do 被让去做某事
tell sb not to do 让某人不做某事
hope/wish to do 希望做某事
send sb to do 派某人做某事
pay attention to doing 注意做某事