1

鎶樼嚎鍥?Liner Chart) 鍙互鏄洿绾垮浘锛?涔熷彲浠ユ槸鎶樼嚎鍥撅紝 閫傜敤浜庤繛缁€ц祫鏂欍€傛姌绾垮浘鏄湪鐩磋鍧愭爣绯讳腑鐢ㄧ嚎娈佃〃绀烘煇涓€浜嬬墿鐨勫彂灞曡秼鍔跨殑鍥惧舰锛岃兘澶熺洿瑙傚湴琛ㄧず鍑轰簨鐗╃殑鍙戝睍杩囩▼鍙婅秼鍔匡紝搴旂敤闈炲父骞挎硾銆?br> 12.3.1 鎶樼嚎鍥剧殑绫诲瀷鍜孲PSS鎿嶄綔
鎶樼嚎鍥炬槸鍦ㄧ洿瑙掑潗鏍囩郴涓敤绾挎鐨勫崌闄嶈〃绀烘煇涓€浜嬬墿閲忕殑鍙樺寲瓒嬪娍鎴栨煇浜嬬墿鐨勯噺闅忔椂闂村彉鍖栬繃绋嬬殑鍥惧舰銆傛姌绾垮浘閫氬父鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず涓や釜鍥犵礌涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯伙紝鍙嶆槧褰撲竴涓洜绱犲彉鍖栨椂锛屽彟涓€涓洜绱犲搴旂殑鍙樺寲鎯呭喌銆?br> 鎶樼嚎鍥惧垎涓?绉嶇被鍨嬶細绠€鍗曠嚎鍥撅紝鐢ㄤ竴鏉℃姌绾胯〃绀烘煇涓幇璞＄殑鍙樺寲瓒嬪娍锛涘绾跨嚎鍥撅紝鐢ㄥ鏉℃姌绾胯〃绀哄悇绉嶇幇璞＄殑鍙樺寲瓒嬪娍锛涘瀭鐩寸嚎鍥炬垨绉颁笅闄嶇嚎鍥撅紝鍙嶆槧鏌愪簺鐜拌薄鍦ㄥ悓涓€鏃舵湡鍐呯殑宸窛銆傚拰鏉″舰鍥句竴鏍凤紝 鍦?a href=" so.csdn /so/search?q=SPSS&spm=1001.2101.3001.7020" target="_blank" class="hl hl-1" data-report-click="{"spm":"1001.2101.3001.7020","dest":" so.csdn /so/search?q=SPSS&spm=1001.2101.3001.7020","extra":"{\"searchword\":\"SPSS\"}"}" data-tit="SPSS" data-pretit="spss">SPSS涓彲浠ョ粍鍚堢粯鍒?绉嶄笉鍚岀殑绾垮浘銆?br> 涓嬮潰浠嬬粛缁樺埗绾垮浘鐨勫熀鏈搷浣溿€?br>

origin涓袱缁勬暟宸茬粡鐢诲嚭 鏁ｇ偣鍥?/a>锛屽浣曟柊澧炵被浼间簬excel涓殑瓒嬪娍绾匡紵鑰屼笖鏄箓鍑藉紡鐨勶紝姹傞珮鎵嬫寚鐐逛互涓嬫枃瀛楄祫鏂欐槸鐢?鍘嗗彶鏂扮煡缃憌ww.lishixinzhi )灏忕紪涓哄ぇ瀹舵悳闆嗘暣鐞嗗悗鍙戝竷鐨勫唴瀹癸紝璁╂垜浠刀蹇竴璧锋潵鐪嬩竴涓嬪惂锛?/p>

origin涓袱缁勬暟宸茬粡鐢诲嚭鏁ｇ偣鍥撅紝濡備綍鏂板绫讳技浜巈xcel涓殑瓒嬪娍绾匡紵鑰屼笖鏄箓鍑藉紡鐨勶紝姹傞珮鎵嬫寚鐐?/p>

鐪嬩簡鐪嬶紝鎵€璋撶殑Excel 涓殑瓒嬪娍绾垮氨鏄嫙鍚堟洸绾裤€?/p>

浣犲彲浠ュ湪 Origin 涓浣犵殑璧勬枡鐐硅繘琛屾嫙鍚堝緱鍒般€備綘鐢ㄧ殑鏄粈涔堢増鏈殑Origin锛?7.0锛?.5锛?.0鎴栬€呮洿楂樼増鏈紵

涓€鑸€岃█锛岃祫鏂欐嫙鍚堢偣閫?Analysis 鈥?Fitting 锛屽箓鍑藉紡搴旇閫夋嫨澶氶」寮忔嫙鍚?Polynomial Fit锛岀劧鍚庨€夋嫨骞傜殑娆℃暟锛?鐐归€?Fit 灏卞ソ

璇烽棶WPS鏁ｇ偣鍥惧浣曟柊澧炶秼鍔跨嚎

鍦╓PS琛ㄦ牸閲屽厛瑕佹彃鍏ヨ祫鏂欑偣(灏辨槸鏁ｇ偣鍥?锛岀劧鍚庡彸閿祫鏂欑偣鎴栫嚎锛屽氨鏈夋柊澧炶秼鍔跨嚎閫夐」锛岃瀹氬氨鏄簡銆?/p>

spss浣滄暎鐐瑰浘濡備綍鏂板瓒嬪娍绾匡紝鏄剧ず鍑虹嚎鎬ф柟绋嬶紝R鏂癸紵

閫夋嫨Graph--Scatter/dot..

鍦ㄦ柊鐨勫璇濇柟鍧椾腑閫夋嫨simple scatter锛屽崟鍑籨efine銆?/p>

灏嗕袱涓彉鏁板垎鍒嫋鍒癤 axis鍜孻 axis銆傚崟鍑籓K銆?/p>

鍥惧舰鐢熸垚浜嗐€?/p>

鍙屽嚮鍥惧舰锛屽嚭鏉ヤ竴涓柊鐨勭獥浣撱€傚湪杩欎釜绐椾綋鐨勫浘褰腑锛屽崟鍑讳换鎰忎竴涓偣锛岀‘淇濇墍鏈夌殑鐐归兘琚€変腑銆?/p>

鐐归€夐€夊崟 鈥淓lements鈥濓紝閫夋嫨鈥淔it lines at total鈥?鍑烘潵涓€涓柊鐨勫璇濇柟鍧椻€淧roperties鈥濓紝骞朵笖鍘熸潵鐨勫浘褰㈠姞鍏ヤ簡涓€涓嚎鎬у洖褰掔洿绾裤€?/p>

鍦ㄥ璇濇柟鍧椻€淧roperties鈥濋€夋嫨閫夐」鍗♀€淔it Line鈥?閫変腑"Linear"銆?/p>

鍗曞嚮鈥淎pply鈥?鍗曞嚮鈥淐lose鈥濄€?/p>

鍥惧舰涓姞鍏ヤ簡绾挎€ц秼鍔跨嚎鍜孯2锛屼絾鏄病鏈夌嚎鎬ф柟绋嬨€?/p>

涓嬮潰姹傜嚎鎬ф柟绋嬨€?/p>

棣栧厛鍏抽棴Graph绐椾綋銆?/p>

鐐归€変富浠嬮潰閫夊崟Analyze---Regression---linear銆?/p>

鍦ㄦ柊鐨勫璇濇柟鍧椾腑灏哫杞存嫋鍏ndependent,Y杞存嫋鍏ependent銆傚崟鍑籓K銆?/p>

绯荤粺鑷姩璁＄畻锛屽苟鍦╫utput妗ｆ涓緭鍑轰簡缁撴灉銆?/p>

鍦ㄧ粨鏋滀腑锛屽彧鐪婥oefficient琛ㄦ牸銆?/p>

瀵逛簬鍏紡y = a + bx鏉ヨ锛屽湪杩欎釜琛ㄤ腑锛?/p>

(constant)琛屼笌B鍒椾氦鍙夊鐨勬暟瀛椾负a銆?/p>

(Constant)鐨勪笅涓€琛屼笌B鍒椾氦鍙夊鐨勬暟瀛椾负b銆?/p>

璁颁笅杩欎釜鍏紡銆?/p>

鍥炲綊瀹屾垚锛屾眰鍑轰簡鍥炲綊鍏紡銆?/p>

鍙屽嚮涓婁竴姝ョ敾鍑虹殑鍥惧舰銆?/p>

鍦ㄦ柊鐨勭獥浣撲腑锛岀偣閫夆€淥ption鈥濋€夊崟锛岄€夋嫨鈥淭ext Box鈥濄€傚湪鍥惧舰涓婄敓鎴愪竴涓柊鐨勬枃瀛楁锛屽皢鍒氭墠鐨勫叕寮忚緭鍏ヨ繖涓枃瀛楁銆傚叕寮忚緭鍏ュ畬鎴愬悗锛屽洖杞︺€?/p>

鍏紡宸茬粡鍔犲叆浜嗐€?/p>

杩涜蹇呰鐨勫浘褰㈢編鍖栧悗锛屽鏋滄弧鎰忎簡锛屽叧闂繖涓浘褰㈢獥浣擄紝绯荤粺鍥炲埌浜嗗垰鎵嶇殑output妗ｆ銆?/p>

濡傛灉鎯虫妸杩欎釜鍥惧舰杈撳嚭涓哄叾瀹冩牸寮忥紝璇峰崟鍑诲苟閫変腑杩欎釜鍥惧舰锛屽崟鍑诲彸閿紝閫変腑"Export"銆?/p>

鍦ㄦ柊鐨勫璇濇柟鍧椾腑閫夋嫨鈥淐hart Only鈥?閫夋嫨杈撳嚭璺緞锛岄€夋嫨杈撳嚭鍥惧舰鐨勬牸寮?涓€鑸€変腑Jpg鏍煎紡)銆傚崟鍑籓K銆?/p>

鍥惧舰杈撳嚭涓衡€?jpg鈥濇牸寮忋€備綘鍙互灏嗗畠璐村湪word, powerpoint绛夋。妗堜腑浜嗐€?/p>

鍏蜂綋鐨勭偣鎴戜娇鐢ㄨ€呭悕绉皛

Excel 鎬庝箞瀵瑰涓郴鍒楃殑鏁ｇ偣鍥炬柊澧炶秼鍔跨嚎

鎻掑叆鍙岀旱搴ф爣锛屽彲浠ュ疄鐜颁袱涓郴鍒楁暎鐐瑰浘鏂板瓒嬪娍绾裤€?/p>

澶т簬2涓殑锛屾病鍋氳繃銆?/p>

鎬庝箞鍦╡xcel鏁ｇ偣鍥句腑鏂板涓ょ粍璧勬枡涔嬮棿鐨勮繛绾?/p>

鎸夆€滄瑙嗭紞宸ュ叿鏍忊€濓紝璋冨嚭鈥滅粯鍥锯€濆伐鍏锋爮锛岀敤涓婇潰鐨勫垝绾垮伐鍏风洿鎺ュ湪鏁ｇ偣鍥句腑鐢诲氨鍙互浜嗭紝鐢诲畬鍚庯紝鍚屾椂閫変腑瀹冧滑锛岀敤婊戦紶鍙抽敭閫夆€滅粍鍚堚€濆氨鎴愪负涓€涓暣浣撲簡銆傝繕鍙互鐢ㄢ€滄枃瀛楁鈥濆伐鍏锋柊澧炴枃瀛椼€?/p>

spss浣滄暎鐐瑰浘濡備綍鏂板瓒嬪娍绾匡紝鍚屾椂鏄剧ず鍑虹嚎鎬ф柟绋嬶紝R鏂癸紵

閫夋嫨Graph--Scatter/dot..

鍦ㄦ柊鐨勫璇濇柟鍧椾腑閫夋嫨simple scatter锛屽崟鍑籨efine銆?/p>

灏嗕袱涓彉鏁板垎鍒嫋鍒癤 axis鍜孻 axis銆傚崟鍑籓K銆?/p>

鍥惧舰鐢熸垚浜嗐€?/p>

鍙屽嚮鍥惧舰锛屽嚭鏉ヤ竴涓柊鐨勭獥浣撱€傚湪杩欎釜绐椾綋鐨勫浘褰腑锛屽崟鍑讳换鎰忎竴涓偣锛岀‘淇濇墍鏈夌殑鐐归兘琚€変腑銆?/p>

鐐归€夐€夊崟 鈥淓lements鈥濓紝閫夋嫨鈥淔it lines at total鈥?鍑烘潵涓€涓柊鐨勫璇濇柟鍧椻€淧roperties鈥濓紝骞朵笖鍘熸潵鐨勫浘褰㈠姞鍏ヤ簡涓€涓嚎鎬у洖褰掔洿绾裤€?/p>

鍦ㄥ璇濇柟鍧椻€淧roperties鈥濋€夋嫨閫夐」鍗♀€淔it Line鈥?閫変腑"Linear"銆?/p>

鍗曞嚮鈥淎pply鈥?鍗曞嚮鈥淐lose鈥濄€?/p>

鍥惧舰涓姞鍏ヤ簡绾挎€ц秼鍔跨嚎鍜孯2锛屼絾鏄病鏈夌嚎鎬ф柟绋嬨€?/p>

涓嬮潰姹傜嚎鎬ф柟绋嬨€?/p>

棣栧厛鍏抽棴Graph绐椾綋銆?/p>

鐐归€変富浠嬮潰閫夊崟Analyze---Regression---linear銆?/p>

鍦ㄦ柊鐨勫璇濇柟鍧椾腑灏哫杞存嫋鍏ndependent,Y杞存嫋鍏ependent銆傚崟鍑籓K銆?/p>

绯荤粺鑷姩璁＄畻锛屽苟鍦╫utput妗ｆ涓緭鍑轰簡缁撴灉銆?/p>

鍦ㄧ粨鏋滀腑锛屽彧鐪婥oefficient琛ㄦ牸銆?/p>

瀵逛簬鍏紡y = a + bx鏉ヨ锛屽湪杩欎釜琛ㄤ腑锛?/p>

(constant)琛屼笌B鍒椾氦鍙夊鐨勬暟瀛椾负a銆?/p>

(Constant)鐨勪笅涓€琛屼笌B鍒椾氦鍙夊鐨勬暟瀛椾负b銆?/p>

璁颁笅杩欎釜鍏紡銆?/p>

鍥炲綊瀹屾垚锛屾眰鍑轰簡鍥炲綊鍏紡銆?/p>

鍙屽嚮涓婁竴姝ョ敾鍑虹殑鍥惧舰銆?/p>

鍦ㄦ柊鐨勭獥浣撲腑锛岀偣閫夆€淥ption鈥濋€夊崟锛岄€夋嫨鈥淭ext Box鈥濄€傚湪鍥惧舰涓婄敓鎴愪竴涓柊鐨勬枃瀛楁锛屽皢鍒氭墠鐨勫叕寮忚緭鍏ヨ繖涓枃瀛楁銆傚叕寮忚緭鍏ュ畬鎴愬悗锛屽洖杞︺€?/p>

鍏紡宸茬粡鍔犲叆浜嗐€?/p>

杩涜蹇呰鐨勫浘褰㈢編鍖栧悗锛屽鏋滄弧鎰忎簡锛屽叧闂繖涓浘褰㈢獥浣擄紝绯荤粺鍥炲埌浜嗗垰鎵嶇殑output妗ｆ銆?/p>

濡傛灉鎯虫妸杩欎釜鍥惧舰杈撳嚭涓哄叾瀹冩牸寮忥紝璇峰崟鍑诲苟閫変腑杩欎釜鍥惧舰锛屽崟鍑诲彸閿紝閫変腑"Export"銆?/p>

鍦ㄦ柊鐨勫璇濇柟鍧椾腑閫夋嫨鈥淐hart Only鈥?閫夋嫨杈撳嚭璺緞锛岄€夋嫨杈撳嚭鍥惧舰鐨勬牸寮?涓€鑸€変腑Jpg鏍煎紡)銆傚崟鍑籓K銆?/p>

鍥惧舰杈撳嚭涓衡€?jpg鈥濇牸寮忋€備綘鍙互灏嗗畠璐村湪word, powerpoint绛夋。妗堜腑浜嗐€?/p>

瀹屾瘯銆?/p>

excel琛ㄦ牸寤烘暎鐐瑰浘鏃舵€庝箞鍔犺秼鍔跨嚎

鎶樼嚎閮ㄥ垎鍙兘瑕侀€氳繃杈呭姪绾垮疄鐜?/p>

涓棿鐨勭洿绾垮彲浠ョ洿鎺ョ敤瓒嬪娍绾?/p>

涓轰粈涔坋xcel鍋氭暎鐐瑰浘涓€鏂板瓒嬪娍绾跨偣灏辨病浜?/p>

濡傛灉鏁ｇ偣鍥剧殑鐩稿叧绯绘暟涓?锛岄偅涔堟柊澧炶秼鍔跨嚎鏃讹紝鎵€鏈夌殑鐐归兘鍦ㄨ秼鍔跨嚎涓婏紝鏄剧ず鏃堕毦浠ュ彂鐜帮紝鍙瀹氱偣浣嶅ぇ灏忔潵绐佸嚭鐐圭殑瀛樺湪銆?/p>

璇烽棶杩欏紶鍥炬槸鍦╡xcel涓彃鍏ユ暎鐐瑰浘鐒跺悗鏂板瓒嬪娍绾垮緱鍒扮殑鍚?/p>

EXCEL鍙互鍒朵綔闈炲父澶氱殑鍥捐〃锛屾垜鐩镐俊浣犵殑鍥捐〃涔熶竴瀹氬彲浠ュ埗浣滃嚭鏉ャ€?/p>

鍏虫敞EXCEL鍏紬鍙凤細BUTF_LOVE

纰庣墖鏃堕棿瀛XCEL锛屾瘡澶╂洿鏂板姩鎬佸浘鐗囨暀瀛︼紝璧板埌鍝噷瀛﹀埌鍝噷

鍒嗛〉锛?23