小学及初中英语现在进行时基本用法

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1、现在进行时一、 定义：现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 past now future （一）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作， Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。 What are you looking at? 你在看什么？ （二）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行）。常和 at present(目前)、 this week(本周)、these days(这几天), all the time(一直)等时间状语连用。 Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？ What lesson

2、s are you studying this week? (说话时并不在学校) These days Uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog. （三）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: Im going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。 （四）常和表示时间状语的词一起用：now(现在),right now(正好此刻

3、)，at the moment(在现在) 或 “It is +几点钟”。 Listen! Lily is dancing in the next room. Look! The dog is running after the car （五）句中用到 ”listen!” “Look!” “Keep quiet!” 等提示语，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，这时句子也用现在进行时。 Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in their office.二、 结构： （一）肯定句：主语+be (is、am、are) +现在分词+其它。如： We are havin

4、g an English class now. （二）否定句：主语+be (is、am、are) +not+现在分词+其它。 We are not having an English class now. （三）一般疑问句：Be (is、am、are) + 主语+现在分词+其它 +？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be (is、am、are ) 。否定回答：No , 主语+be (is、am、are) +not。 Are you having an English class now? Yes, we are。 No, we arent （四）特殊疑问句，疑问词be (am, is, are)主语

5、现在分词？回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；回答who提问时，只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的be动词即可。 What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信。 Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。三、 动词变现在分词的规则： 动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:“一添一去y不变”. “一添”指双写规则； “一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则； “y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。 （一）一般情况下直接在词后加- ing

6、 . go-going ask-asking study-studying do-doing drink-drinking fly-flying （二）以不发音的“e”结尾的，去“e”加- ing . ride-riding make-making have-having give-giving come-coming live-living leave-leaving write-writing 但是：see-seeing ( ee 是组合不去e) （三）以重读闭音节结尾的，双写后一个辅音字母再加-ing. put-putting sit-sitting stop-stopping shop

7、-shopping get-getting swim-swimming let-letting cut-cutting run-running begin-beginning hit-hitting dig-digging win-winning （四）特殊词 lie-lying tie-tying die-dying四、现在进行时知识点 （一）把动词变成现在分词形式易出错 They are swiming.(正确为swimming) Jenny is plaiing(play)football.（正确为playing） （二）丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词 Look,two child

8、ren flying a kite in the park.（正确为are flying） Li Ming isnt read a book in bed now. （正确为isnt reading） 解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为: “be+现在分词,缺一不可”。 （三）对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing The students are singing in the room.(对划线部分提问) What are the students in the room?（正确应为 are the students doing ） 解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What +be

9、 +主语+doing+其它?”或简写为“What.doing.”?句式。 （四）现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式 孩子们在跑还是在跳？Are the children running or jump?（错误） 正确应为：Are the children running or jumping? 解析: or连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致。五、没有进行时的动词（了解） 表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作。因此一般不能用进行时。 （一）表示感觉的感官动词，see（看见）、hear（听见），notice(留意)等不能用现在进行时： Im hearing t

10、he sound. (错) I hear the sound. (对) Are you hearing the noise of a plane? (错) Do you hear the noise of a plane? (对) （二）表示态度和感情、心理状态、继续等意思的动词，如：like (喜欢), love(爱)、know(知道)、want(需要)、hope（希望）、hate（恨）、think（认为）、agree（同意）、believe（相信）等. Im liking dogs. (错) I like dogs. (对) （三）3. have(has) 当“拥有” 讲时 Im havi

11、ng a lot of books. (错) I have a lot of books. (对) 但当 have(has) 当“吃饭、开会玩得愉快”等意思时，可用进行时。 We are having a good time. 练 习 一一、单选1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping2 、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B .How C.What D.Where3、

12、 Dont talk here. My mother _.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4 、Danny _. Dont call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5 、When_he_back? Sorry, I dont know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming二、填空1、 Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed.2、 What_he _(mend

13、)?3、 We _(play)games now.4、 What _you_(do) these days?5、 _he _(clean) the classroom?6、 Who_(sing)in the next room?7 、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today.练 习 二一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mot

14、her _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our son doing? She _ (listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes

15、? Yes ,she is .二、句型转换：1. They are doing housework . 一般疑问句：_ _ 否定句： _ _2The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句：_ _ 否定句： _ _3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _ 三。填空1. What are you _ (do) now? I _(eat) bread.2.Its nine oc

16、lock. My father_ (work) in the office.3.Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5.Where is Make? He_(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.四、将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom speaks Chinese. _ 2. We have four lesso

17、ns. _ 3. I watch TV. _ _ 4. She works in a hospital. _ 5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. _ _6. His father helps them. _ 7. Danny, open the door._ _8. They watch TV ._ 五.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_ _you_ _ (do)?2.I_ _ (sing) an English song.3.What_ _he_ _ (mend)?4.He_ (mend) a car. 6._ _she_ _(sit

18、) in the boat?7._ _you_ _(ask)questions? 8.We_ _(play) games now六. 选择填空。1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games. A. swiming, skating B. swimming, skating C. swimming, skateing 2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, danci

19、ng D. play, dance4. _ he _ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes 6. I _ to the cinema. I _ there e

20、very Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going7. Look. they _ a good time, _ they? A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent 8. You _about the future (将来) now, _you? A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arent C. dont think, do D. arent thinking

21、, are七、用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。 1. Miss Guo_ _ (teach) us Chinese this term. She_ (be) a very good teacher. She often_ _(talk) with us after class. Many of us like_ (talk) with her. Now, she_ _ (talk) with Lily 2. Listen! Who_ _(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_ _(read) English in the evening.八一般现在时和现

22、在进行时练习题1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing

23、B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking

24、8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee f

25、or it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have九、填空 1、 My father always _ _ (come) back from work very late.2、 The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.3、 Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ _ (sing) there.4、 _ your brother _(know) Japanese?5、Where _ you _ (have) lunch every d

26、ay?6、The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today练 习 三一、按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 对“ The boy”提问：_ 2、she,the window,open,now(用现在进行时连词句.) _ _ 3、is,who,the window,cleaning?(连句) _ _ 4、She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) _ _ 5、You are do

27、ing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子) _ _ 6、they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _ _ 7、The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) _ _单项选择1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.2._friends making_a k

28、ite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

29、 6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.10.

30、They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Whic

31、h,any (C)Where,not (D)What,14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.17.Look,They

32、are swimming in the river. I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song. 3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car. 5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in th

33、e boat? 7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now.练习一答案一、单选：1A 2C 3A 4B 5D二、填空1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing 5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ; is wearing练习二答案一1 is drawing 2 are singing 3 is cooking 4 are doing 5 are having 6arent watering 7 are dancing 8 is listening 9 are

34、 having 10 Is washing二、1 Are they doing housework? They arent doing housework. 2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students arent cleaning the classroom. 3 What are you doing in the playground? 4 What is Tom doing in his study?三、 1 doing am eating 2 is working 3 is putting 4 Is cleaning.

35、is playing 5 is running 6 is singing is singing四、1 Tom is speaking Chinese.2 We are having four lessons.3 I am watching TV every day. 4 She is working in a hospital.5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about twelve. 6 His father is helping them.7 Danny is opening the door. 8 They are watching TV in t

36、he evening五、1 are doing 2 am singing 3 is mending 4 is mending 5 Are flying I am 6 Is sitting 7 Are asking 8 are playing六、 1B 2B 3C 4C 5B 6D 7D 七、1 teaches, is , talks, talking, is talking 2 is reading, reads八、1C 2D 3C 4A 5B 6B 7B 8C 9A 10B 11B 九、 1 comes 2 sleeps 3 is singing, sings 4 Does know 5 d

37、o have 6 likes, is wearing练习三答案一、进行时参考答案 1、Is the boy playing basketball？肯定回答Yes,he is . 否定回答No,he isnot Who is playing basketball？ 2、She is opening the window now. 3、Who is cleaning the window? 4、She isnot closing the door now. 5、I am doing your homework. 6、They are singing under the tree now. 7、Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?二、单项选择 1A 2C 3C 4C 5B 6B 7C 8D 9B 10D 11 A 12D 13A 14B 15B 16C 17A 18B三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5、Are flying I am 6、Is sitting 7、Are asking 8、are playing