英文标题介词要大写吗

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1、英文标题介词要大写吗（共 4 篇）以下是网友分享的关于英文标题介词要大写吗的资料4篇，希望对您有所帮助，就爱阅读感谢您的支持。英语标题中介词和连词大写论文篇1英语标题中介词和连词的大写小议摘 要：英语标题中介词和连词七个字母的必须大写，而四个或五个字母的，则可以大写，也可以不大写，由作者、编者或出版者斟酌。关键词：介词连词大写小写英语学习佃78年第三期范仲英同志的 大写字母的几种 用法一文谈到标题一般都要大写时指出：除去冠词、介词和and , or , as等较短的连接词外， 其余的词都要大写； 第一个词和最末一个词要大写；介词一般不大写，但较长的介词（一般指五个或更多的字母 ）要大写。”中小

2、学外语教 学佃78年第四期许文龙同志的 英语大写字母的用法 一 文也谈到： 书报杂志的名称以及文章、诗歌、戏剧、歌曲、 影片的标题，第一个词和所有的实义词及感叹词都要大写。冠词、连词、介词是书名、标题的第一个词时才大写。”接着，还有一个附注：“注1当介词和连词由四个以上的字母组成时，也可以大写。见上例中的against。”于是就产生了 这样的问题：1. 究竟介词、连词不问其长短，只是作为标题的第一个 词时才大写者（许文）呢，还是作为标题的 第一个词和最末 一个词”时都 要大写”范文）?2. 哪些连接词才是 较短” ？范同志只举了 and , or , as三个，未作一般规定；许同志则提出了一般

3、标准：由四个以上字母组成”。究竟以何者为准？3. 怎样的介词才算 较长” ？许同志认为是 由四个以上的字 母英文标题单词的首字母何时需要大写？篇2（2009-11-26 02:41:11）转载标签：英语学习分类：英语学习(The red colored items need special attention.)1. Capitalize all the names belonging to the specific groups, like countries, person s name, months, etc.2. The initial of the beginning word i

4、n a title should be always capitalized.3.4. All the articles should be in lower forms. (a, an and the)5. The empty words which have five or more than five lettersshould be capitalized, like under, between, etc.6. The prepositions after verbs helping to make phrasesshould be capitalized, like the tit

5、le“ Reading In and WritingOut ”7. The empty words which have less than five letters shouldnot be capitalized, like and, from, etc.Chinese version: for good-understanding purpose:1. 大写所有英语中要求大写的单词。如国家名、人名、月份2. 标题的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写;3. 所有实词的首字母要大写；4. 冠词都不需要大写(a, an, and the)；5. 字母达到或多于五个的虚词的首字母要大写，如under,

6、between 等；6. 动词后加介词构成词组的，该介词首字母要大写， 如文章 标题 “Reading In and Writing Out ；7.字母少于五个的虚词不需要大写，如and, from等等。P.S.:1. You can capitalize all the letters of all the words in the titles if you want to show some feelings, like angry, urgent, important, attention-needed, etc. (This point is typically useful in

7、email writing.)2. The priorities of the lists are from high to low. Forinstance, in the title of O Henry s “ The Gift of the Magi the first “ the “ The” , because its the first letter of the sentence, while the second“ the ” is “ the ”.英文标题单词首字母大小写如何确定1篇3今天写论文遇到了个问题，英文标题单词首字母大小写如何确定呢？查了一番资料与大家分享。一般实

8、词（名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词等）首字母大写，虚词（介词、冠词、连词、感叹词）首字母小写。标题第一个单词、最后一个单词无论词性首字母应该大写。超过 5 个字母的虚词，如 between、without、alongside、 underneath等应该大写。如果是重要提示性标题，或者是专有名称标题，可以全部字 母都用大写，但这种用法应慎重。附：英文：标题内容提要关键词参考文献1. 英文题名（标题）1）题名的结构。英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语（noun phrase）最常见，即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和（或）后置定语构成。例如：Discussion About the E

9、nvy of Children an the Aged （儿童与老人之妒论略）， Principles to Follow in Enrolling Talents in Higher Education Institutions （高校人才引进应遵循的原则）。短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序 很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。题名一般不应是陈述 句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判 断式的语义；况且陈述句不够精练和醒目，重点也不易突出。少数情况（评述性、综述性和驳斥性）下可以用疑问句做题 名，因为疑问句可有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣。例如：Can Agr

10、icultural Mechanization be Realized WithoutPetroleum?（农业机械化能离开石油吗？）。2）题名的字数。题名不应过长。总的原则是，题名应确切、简练、醒目，在能准确反映论文特定内容的前提下，题名词 数越少越好，一般不宜超过10个实词。 专家建议不要超过15个字，根据人的记忆特点，最好不超过12个字，否则不易记忆，最大限度一般不超过20个字。外文题名3）中英文题名的一致性。同一篇论文，其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情 况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。4）题名中的大小写。题名字母的大小写有以下三种格式。A. 全

11、部字母大写。例如：DISCUSSION ABOUT THEENVY OF CHIDREN AND THE AGED 。 B.每个词的首 字母大写，但三个或四个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部 小写。例如：From “Go-back-to-history ” to Nohistory -A Criticism of New Historicism 。 C.题名第一个词的首字 母大写，其余字母均小写。例如：Topographic inversion ofinterval velocities .一般采用 B.格式。2. 作者与作者单位的英译1）作者。中国人名按汉语拼音拼写。中国作者姓名的汉语拼音采用

12、如下写法：姓前名 后，中间为空格，例如：Li Ping（李平）Li Xiaoping （李小平）。2）单位。单位名称要写全（由小到大）。例如： No. 152,Xingan West Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong。地名的拼写 方法是：第一个字的头字母大写，后面的字紧跟在后面小写，例如：Beijing, Nanhai。3. 英文摘要原则上讲，中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，摘要的内容主要是 点明主题，解析文章的目的或意图；介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌； 提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。但是，英语有其自己的表达 方式、语言习惯，最主要的是中译英时往往造

13、成所占篇幅较 长，同样内容的一段文字，若用英文来描述，其占用的篇幅 可能比中文多一倍。因此，撰写英文摘要更应注意简洁明了， 力争用最短的篇幅提供最主要的信息。中英文摘要的一致性主要是指内容方面的一致性。对这个问题的认识存在两个误区，一是认为两个摘要的内容差不多就行”，因此在英文摘要中随意删去中文摘要的重点内容，或随意增补中文摘要所而应根据未提及的内容，这样很容易造成文摘重心转移，甚至偏离主 题。二是认为英文摘要是中文摘要的硬性对译，对中文摘要 中的每一个字都不敢遗漏，这往往使英文摘要用词累赘、重 复，显得拖沓、冗长。英文摘要应严格、全面的表达中文摘 要的内容，不能随意增删，但这并不意味着一个字

14、也不能改 动，具体撰写方式应遵循英文语法修辞规则，符合英文专业 术语规范，并照顾到英文的表达习惯。选择适当的时态和语 态，是使摘要符合英文语法修辞规则的前提。通常情况下， 摘要中谓语动词的时态和语态都不是通篇一律的，具体内容而有所变化，否则容易造成理解上的混乱。但这种变化又并非无章可循，其中存在着如下一些规律：1)英文摘要的时态。英文摘要时态的运用以简练为佳，常用一般现在时、一般过去时，少用现在完成时、 过去完成时， 进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。A. 一般现在时。用于说明研究目的、叙述研究内容、描述结果、得出结论、提出建议或讨论等。例如：This study(investigation)

15、is (conducted, undertaken) to , The result shows (reveals) that , It is found that , The conclusions are The author suggests that .涉及至 U 公认事实、自然规律、永恒真理等，也要用一般现在时。B. 一般过去时。用于叙述过去某一时刻(时段)的发现、某一研究过程(实验、观察、调查等过程)。例如：Thetechniques of questionnaire and interview were applied to study women customers emand

16、 for cosmetics in January and August, 2005.需要指出的是，用一般过去时描述的发 现、现象，往往是尚不能确认为自然规律、永恒真理的，而 只是当时如何如何；所描述的研究过程也明显带有过去时间的痕迹。C. 现在完成时和过去完成时。完成时少用，但不是不用。 现在完成时把过去发生的或过去已完成的事情与现在联系 起来，而过去完成时可用来表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的事情，或在一个过去事情完成之前就已完成的另一过去行为。例如：Concrete has been studied for many years. Manhas not yet learned to sto

17、re the solar energ y.2）英文摘要的语态。采用何种语态，既要考虑摘要的特点，又要满足表达的需要。一篇摘要很短，尽量不要随便混用， 更不要在一个句子里混用。在多数情况下采用被动语态。采 用被动语态的情况主要有：说明事实经过时，某件事是谁做的，无须一一证明；为强调动作承受者；有些情况必须用强 调的事物做主语，例如： In this case, a greater accuracy in measuring distance might be obtained.在某些情况下，特另 U 是表达作者或有关专家的观点时，又常使用主动语态，其优 点是鲜明有力。而且有时摘要中谓语动词采用主

18、动语态有助 于文字清晰、简洁及表达有力。例如：The author systematically introduces the history and development of the tissue culture of poplar 比 The history and development of the tissue culture of poplar are introduced systematically 语 感要强。3）英文摘要的人称。 摘要的首句多用第三人称This paper等开头，或采用更简洁的被动语态，一般不用第一 人称。4 ）遣词造句。掌握一定的遣词造句技巧，简单、准

19、确地表达作者的观点，减少读者的误解。A. 用词力求简单，在表达同样意思时，尽量用短词代替长 词，以常用词代替生僻词。但是当描述方法、步骤时，应该用狭义词代替广义词。例如，英文中有不少动词do, run, get,take等，虽简单常用，但其意义少则十几个，多则几十个， 用这类词来描述研究过程，读者难免产生误解，甚至会不知 所云，这就要求根据具体情况，选择意义相对明确的词诸如 perform, achieve等，以便于读者理解。B. 造句。尽量使用短句，长句容易造成语义不清；但要避免单调和重复。一是熟悉英文摘要的常用句型：尽管英文的 句型种类繁多，丰富多彩，但摘要的常用句型却很有限，而 且形成了

20、一定的规律，大体可归纳为(1 )表示研究目的，常 用在摘要之首 In order toThis paperdescribes The purpose of this study is ( 2)表示研究的对象与方法 The curative effect/function of certain drug was observed/studied (-3 )表示研究的结果：Theresult showed/It proved/The authors found that ( 4 ) 表 示结论、观点或建议： The authors suggest/conclude/considerthat 。二是

21、尽量采用 -ing 分 词和-ed分词作定语，少用关系代词which , who等引导的定语从句。由于摘要的时态多采用一般过去时，使用关系代词引导的定语从句不但会使句式变得复杂，而且容易造成时态混乱(因为定语和它所修饰的主语、宾语之间有时存在10 一定的 时间差”，而过去完成时、过去将来时等往往难以 准确判定。采用-ing分词和-ed分词作定语，在简化语句 的同时，还可以减少时态判定的失误。5) 注意事项。在英文摘要的写作过程中应避免一些常见的错误。 A.冠词。主要是定冠词the易被漏用。the用于表示整个群体、分类、时间、地名以外的独一无二的事物、 形容词最高级等较易掌握，用于特指时常被漏用

22、。这里有个 原则，即当我们用the时，听者或读者已经确知我们所指的 是什么。例如：The author designed a new machine. Themachine is operated with solar energy.由于现在缩略语越来 越多，要注意区分a和an ，如an X ray. B.数词。避免用阿拉伯数字作首词，如：Three hundred samples arecollected 中的 Three hundred 不要写成 300. C.单复 数。一些名词单复数形式不易辨认，从而造成谓语形式出错。总之，多看英文文献，积累经验，摸索规律，提高英文写作 水平，才能写好英

23、文摘要。英文摘要常见句型1) This paper deals with. 2) This article focuses on the topics of.3) This essay presents knowledge that. 4) This thesis discusses.5) This thesis analyzes. 6) This paper provides an overviewiiof.7) This paper elaborates on 8) This article gives an overview of.9) This paper provides a met

24、hod of . 10) This paper considers.11) The writer of this paper discusses. 12) This paper strongly emphasizes.13) This article explores. 14) This paper tries to describe.15) This article covers the role of chemicals in.16) This paper presents up to date information on.17) This article not only descri

25、bes. but also suggests.18) This paper includes discussions concerning.19) This article compares. and summarizes key findings.20) This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze.21) This paper offers the latest information regarding.22) This paper is devoted to examining the role of.23) This

26、 paper addresses important topics including. 24) This paper expresses views on.25) This paper reports the latest information on . 26) This paper provides an analysis of .27) This paper gives an account of . 28) The aim of this12paper is to determine 29）The objective of this paper is to explore 30）Th

27、e purpose of this article is to review/ prove/ show/ present/ develop/ generalize/ investigate4. 关键词关键词是反映文章最主要内容的术语，对文献检索有重要作用。关键词一般用名词，而且从标题或摘要中选取，每篇文 章可选38个关键词，文章题名中的人名、地名也可作 为关键词标出。应标注中英文关键词。中、英文关键词应一 一对应。中文关键词前应冠以关键词：”，英文关键词前冠以“ Key words : ”作为标识。多个关键词之间应以分号分隔， 以便于计算机自动切分。将关键词扩展成词组/短语，毋用单一词汇，而是

28、在单一词汇基础上进行扩展，如：营销网络营销网络营销管理。切记避免关键字堆砌。5. 英文参考文献英文参考文献的顺序按作者（编者）姓名的字母依次排列。作者（编者）为一人或多人中的第一作者，其姓写在 前面，并用逗号与名字隔开；非第一作者的姓名仍然把名写 在前，姓写在后面。同一作者的不同著作按照出版时间先后 顺序排列，其著作一律排在论文前面。同一作者的其他著作，用横线代替作者名字。没有作者（编写）的按文献名称的字母顺序排列。著作的出版信息，如出版地、出版社不再用13括号括起，出版时间与在作者（编者）姓名后，用括号括起来，用逗号与文献名称隔开。期刊杂志中的文章要标明起 止页码，页码前不必加p.或PP.。

29、首行顶格。当文献信息超过一行时，从第二行起，缩进两个字母的距离。例如：Aron, Raymond （佃66）, Peace and War , New York: Doubleday. Baldwin, David （ed.）（佃93）, Neorealism and Neoliberalism : The Cotemporary Debate, New York: Columbia University Press.Blechman, Barry M. and Stephen S Kaplan （1978）, Force without War , Washington D.C.: The

30、Brookings Institution.英文标题单词首字母大小写篇4英文标题单词首字母大小写如何确定 一般实词（名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词等）首字母大写，虚词（介词、冠词、连词、感叹词）首字母小写。 比如：Spring Festivalof My H.标题第一个单词、最后一个单词无论词性首字母应该大写。14超过 5 个字母的虚词，女口 between、without alongside、 underneath 等应该大写。如果是重要提示性标题，或者是专有名称标题，可以全部字母都用大写，但这种用法应慎重。附：（英文标题大小写规则）CapitalizationRule 1. Capital

31、ize the first word of a quoted sentence.Examples: He said, “ Treat her as you would your own daughter. ”“ Look out! ” she screamed.“ You almost ran into my child.Rule 2. Capitalize a proper noun.Example: Golden Gate BridgeRule3.Capitalize a person s title when it precedes the name. Do notcapitalize

32、when the title is acting as a description following15the name. Examples: Chairperson Petrov Ms. Petrov, the chairperson of the company, will address us at noon.Rule 4. Capitalize the person s title when it follows the nameon the address or signature line.Example: Sincerely,Ms. Haines, ChairpersonRul

33、e5. Capitalize the titles of high-ranking government officials when used with or before their names. Do not capitalize the civil title if it is used instead of the name.Examples: The president will address Congress. All senators are expected to attend. The governors, lieutenant governors, and attorn

34、eys general called for a special task force.Governor Fortinbrass, Lieutenant Governor Poppins, Attorney16General Dalloway, and Senators James and Twain will attend.Rule 6.Capitalize any title when used as a direct address. Example: Will you take my temperature, Doctor?Rule7.Examples: We have had thr

35、ee relatives visit from the South. Go south three blocks and then turn left. We live in the southeast section of town.Southeast is just an adjective here describing section, so it should not be capitalized. Capitalize points of the compass only when they refer to specific regions.Rule7. Always capit

36、alize the first and last words of titles of publications regardless of their parts of speech. Capitalize other words within titles, including the shortverb forms Is , Are , and Be .Exception: Do not capitalize little words within titles such as17a, an, the, but,as, if, and, or, nor, or prepositions,

37、 regardless of their length.Examples: The Day of the Jackal What Color Is Your Parachute? A Tale of Two CitiesRule Capitalize federal or state when used as part of an official agency name or in8. government documents where these terms represent an official name .If theyare being used as general term

38、s, you may use lowercase letters.Examples: The state has evidence to the contrar y. That is a federal offense. The State Board of Equalization collects sales taxes. We will visit three states during our summer vacation. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has been subject to muchscrutiny and critici

39、sm latel y.Her business must comply with all county, state, and federal laws.18Rule10.You may capitalize words such as department , bureau , and office if you have prepared your text in the following way: Example: The Bureau of Land Management (Bureau) has some jurisdiction over Indian lands. The Bu

40、reau is finding its administrative role to be challenging.Rule11.Do not capitalize names of seasons. Example: I love autumn colors and spring flowers.Rule12.Capitalize the first word of a salutation and the first word of a complimentary close. Examples: Dear Ms. Mohamed: My dear Mr. Sanchez: Very tr

41、uly yours,Rule1913.Example: I must take English and math.English is capitalized because it comes from the proper noun Capitalize words derived from proper nouns.England, but ma th does not come from Mathland .Rule14.Capitalize the names of specific course titles. Example: I must take history and Alg

42、ebra 2.Rule15.After a sentence ending with a colon, do not capitalize the first word if it begins a list. Example: These are my favorite foods: chocolate cake, spaghetti, and artichokes.Rule16.s writing:Do not capitalize when only one sentence follows a sentence ending with a colon. Example: I love

43、Jane Smiley her book, A Thousand Acres, was beautiful.Rule2017.Example: I love Jane Smiley writing: Her book, A Thousand Acres, wasbeautiful . Also, Moo was clever. Capitalize when two or more sentences follow a sentence ending with a colon.The Rules of Word Capitalization In Headlines（英文标题大小写规则）Whe

44、ther it?s an article, a sales letter, an magazine ad or just the subject heading in an email, the objective of the headline is to get the reader to read more than just the headline.So what makes this headline an attention grabber?Let?s look at 4 points within this headline that makes it“ grab ” the

45、readers? attention.1. Ask a QuestionIf you ask a question in your headline then the reader is inclined to want to answer the question themselves. The reader is intrigued. This prompts the reader to read on. Asking a question is one of the best ways to ,grab? the21attention.2. Use Inverted CommasUse

46、inverted commas around a single word as I have done, or around a group of words or the whole headline. The inverted commas themselves actually highlight something that the reader can latch on to. If you had 10 headlines and 1 had inverted commas around it, then it?s more likely it would be the most

47、read headline.There is another benefit to using inverted commas around the whole heading .It often means that in an alphabetical list of headlines you will be near the top. This is because inverted commas come before the letter“ A”.3. Capitalize the First Letter of Each Major Word in the HeadlineCap

48、italizing each ,major? word in the headline grabs the readers attention. However do not capitalize every word. Do not capitalize words such as ,a?, ,the?, ,of?, ,to?, ,on?, ,in? and ,an? unless they are the first word of the headline.22It?s just not necessary.Take a look at the headline? above for p

49、oint 3. The words? the?, ,of? and ,in? are not capitalized. Let?s see what this headline would look like if they were:Capitalize The First Letter Of Each Major Word In The HeadlineIt just does not impress as much. There is no distinction between the words. The ,major? words do not stand out as much.

50、However, in the headline under point 3 the following groups of words stand out more because they are separated by the not so important words:CapitalizeFirst LetterEach Major Word23Headline4. Use powerful words“ Grab” is a powerful word. So is“ Free ” . Even “ Powerfula powerful word for that matter.

51、 Try and have at least 1 and maybe 2 powerful words in your headline. These powerful words will draw in the readers attention and prompt them to keep reading.Use these 4 techniques to help you write better headlines.Get the headline wrong and there is no use writing the article, the magazine ad or t

52、he sales letter.Get the headline right and you are half way to making thesale or obtaining a new magazine subscriber.24Headline4. Use powerful words“ Grab” is a powerful word. So is“Free ”. Even “ Powerful ” isa powerful word for that matter. Try and have at least 1 and maybe 2 powerful words in you

53、r headline. These powerful words will draw in the readers attention and prompt them to keep reading.Use these 4 techniques to help you write better headlines. Get the headline wrong and there is no use writing the article, the magazine ad or the sales letter.Get the headline right and you are half way to making the sale or obtaining a new magazine subscriber.24