形容词和形容词短语的用法

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1、Chapter 23 Adjective and Adjective Phrase Warming-up 1.Classification 2.Adjectives and participles p263 3.Adjectives as modifier in noun phrases 4.Adjectives as complement p268 5.NotesHere are some adjectives that specifically describe nouns related to the picture below:African-American girlLovely g

2、irlYellow shirtHappy girlShiny applecolorful booksgreen bookBrown hairSmall eyesRound face It makes your writing/speaking more visual and vivid.It appeals to our senses so we can hear,see,touch,taste,and even smell what youre describing.It makes reading and writing much more fun.Here are two sentenc

3、es:one uses adjectives,one doesnt.Which one allows you to see the picture better?a.The rainforest contains flowers and plants that may help cure hospital patients.b.The fresh,lush rainforest contains hundreds of bright,colorful flowers and healthy,green plants that may help cure many weak hospital p

4、atients.1.Classification:p 259 One-word vs.Compound Central vs.Peripheral Dynamic vs.Stative:p 260 Gradable vs.Non-gradable Green apples are sour.Pillar-boxes are green.They have painted the windows green.central A.Daily,weekly,monthly,yearlye.g.My weekly pay is$150.Im paid weekly.My pay is weekly?B

5、.most:utmost,foremost,innermost,etc.C.er:elder/eldest,inner,other,upper,lower,latter,former,outer,utter,etc.D.en:wooden,leaden,golden,silken,earthen,woolen,flaxen,etc.(material)E.only,mere,sole,total,main,chief,principle(for emphasis)G.ing:living,existing,remaining,neighboring,dying(Ti)He is an aliv

6、e man.?He is a living man/he is alive.An alone person?A lone person/he is alone.An asleep child?A sleeping child/the child is asleep.They are of an alike shape.?They are of a like shape/they are alike in shape.A well man?A healthy man/he is well.An afraid man?A frightened man/he is afraid An ill per

7、son?A sick person/he is ill/sick.He is very asleep.?He is fast asleep/he is sound asleep.He is very awake.?He is wide awake.He is very aware of his danger.?He is fully aware/quite aware of his danger.Much,Exception:I am very well.A.a-:afraid,alive,alone,asleep,aware,awake,ashamed,ablaze,averse,aloof

8、 B.well,worth,content,ill,drunk,sunk,sure,unable,subject2.Adjectives with same functions as -ing participles 病人很危险。The patient is dangerous.？我很难。Im difficult.？我疼。Im painful.？It is very dangerous for the patient.The patient is in danger.The patient is dangerously ill.dangerous:pose danger to others/m

9、ake others feel endangered Dangerous place/criminal.It is dangerous to drive at a high speed.It is very difficult for me to make it.I find it very difficult to.Difficult:pose difficulty to others The task/exam is difficult.You are difficult./he is a difficult customer.I feel a pain.I am in a pain.I

10、have a pain.Painful:cause others to feel pain.A painful foot.Painful lessons/problems A painful illness/life I have pains in the leg.My leg is painting.I have a painful leg.My leg is painful.My leg hurtsActive vs.passiveDangerous,painful,difficult Dangerous-endangered Painfulpained Pleasantpleased D

11、elightfuldelighted Frightfulfrightened Satisfactory-satisfied Enviousenviable Forgetfulforgettable Toleranttolerable Contemptuouscontemptible Desirousdesirable credulouscredible Dependent-dependable Tiresometired Troublesometroubled Shamefulashamed-ful,-ous ent/ant,-ory,-ive vs.able,-ible,-worthy-in

12、g vs.-ed (p263)Ex 23c p 263 Order:Determiner evaluation size,shape,age color nationality,origin,material use/purpose-noun heade.g.a well-known German medical churchThe mans first two interesting little red French oil paintingsThose beautiful round multi-colored Chinese porcelain vases Pictures:House

13、:In P1 theres a large modern house,but in P2 theres a small old house.Man:In P1 theres a tall thin man,but in P2 theres a short fat man.Tie:In P1 the mans wearing a long,thin tie,but in P2 the mans wearing a short wide tie.Fence:In P1 theres a short wooden fence,but in P2 theres a tall mental fence.

14、Woman:In P1 the woman on the bench is short and old,but in P2 the woman is tall and young.Dog:In P1 theres a small white dog,but in P2 theres a big black and white dog.Bag:In P1 the woman has got a small black leather bag,but in P2 the woman has got a large white plastic bag.Trees:In P1 there are tw

15、o tall pine trees,but in P2 there are two small oak trees.Ex 23D p268 The rich,the dying,the exploited,the few,the wretched,the wounded,the killed,the deceased,the oppressed,the departed,the living,the many,the impossible,The aged,the weak,the sick and the disabledThe true,the good and the beautiful

16、Get rid of the stale and take in the freshNever speak ill of the absent A group of people/abstract concept Icy cold Dead drunk Dead asleep Tight shut Red hot Wide open Come alive Come clean Fall silent Fall unconscious Go crazy/mad Go barefoot Go wild Run wild Run loose Blush red Break free/loose Co

17、me easy Come loose Fall due Fall short Go bad Go easy Lie awake Wear thin Different images:As busy as a bee As poor as a church mouse As blind as a bat As brave as a lion As fierce as a tiger As gay as a lark As free as air As deaf as a post As dark as pitch As greedy as a pig As rich as a Jew As sa

18、fe as the Bank As strong as a horse/an ox As tall as a church steeple As ugly as a toad as wet as a fish As wise as Solomon Similar images:As good as gold As firm/steady as a rock As fat as a pig As different as black and white As cold as ice As clear as crystal As hot as fire As light as a feather

19、As like as two peas As loud as thunder As sick/weak as a cat As sweet as sugar As swift as lightening As soft as silk As smooth as glass As stupid as donkey As cunning as a fox As graceful as a swan As proud as a peacock As gentle as a lamb As timid as a hare As innocent as a babyEx 23c d The Rainbo

20、w Christina G.Rossetti Boats sail on the rivers,And ships sail on the seas:But clouds that sail across the sky Are prettier far than these.There are bridges on the rivers,As pretty as you please,But the bow that bridges heaven,And overtops the trees,And builds a bridge from earth to sky,Is prettier

21、far than these.To Mr./Miss.X I run the quickest.I work the hardest.I dive the deepest.I travel the farthest.I never dread to be the shortest.I am not afraid to be the poorest.I might not be the wisest,But I am the nearest to your heart,So Mr./Miss X,would you please take me as your dearest?Homework:

22、questions 1.He is the man responsible(for the accident)He is a responsible man.All people concerned will come to the meeting.He cast a concerned look.Are there any differences between premodifying adjs and postmodifying adjs?2.Tom is not richer than Mary.Tom is no richer than Mary.I do not take more than 6 courses this term.I take no more than 6 courses this term.I do not take less than 6 courses this term.I take no less than 6 courses this term.Are there any meaning differences in each pair?