Be-going-to的用法与练习

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1、语法知识：begoingtodosthbegoingto句型的两种不同用法Imgoingtotheschool.我正要去学校。Imgoingtogototheschool.我打算去学校。第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。)第二句则为begoingto的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：b

2、egoingto+do；will+do.begoingto的特殊疑问句形式构成方式：疑问词begoingto的一般疑问句。一个口诀献给大家：疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，1其它成分不要丢。如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？一个方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；二变：即把begoingto变为一般疑问句形式；三去掉：去掉划线部分。例如：WearegoingtohaveameetingnextMonday.A：确定疑问词为when(什么时候)B：把原句改为一般疑问句areyougoingtohaveameetingnextMonday?

3、C：去掉划线部分，即Whenareyougoingtohaveameeting?你们打算什么时候开会？【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What.do.?对例句中的haveameeting进行提问应为：WhatareyougoingtodonextMonday?下星期一你们打算做什么？【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。MissLiisgoingtoteachyou2三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are,was,were）或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Im

4、notgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1、问人。Who例如：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.2、问干什么。Whatdo.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisaf

5、ternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3、问什么时候。When.例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=will3.Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.但是特别注意：begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：Heisgoing

6、towritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.现在口语书面语言在互相交织的今天，从不严格的语法角度，二者互换也是可以接受的。4.在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句一般

7、不用begoingto，而常用will（第一人称用shall）。如：Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨，足球赛将被推迟举行。45.begoingto用法口诀：begoingto跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，否定句，很简单，not加在be后边；疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。【小试牛刀】请用will完成下面的句子。1.I_(visit)herthisSaturday.2._you_(go)toschooltomorrow?3.They_(notbuy)trai

8、ntickets.Key:1.willvisit2.Willgo3.wont/willnotbuyBegoingto练习I.选择适当的词填空。1.A:Whatisshe_(do)?B:She_(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.2.Listen!Who_(sing)?3A:What_they_(do)?B:5They_(run)onthegrassnow.4.Arethey_(fly)kites?Yes,theyare.5.A:_thegirls_(catch)thebutterflies?B:No,theyarent.They_(pick)upleaves.6.Bob_(

9、swim)inthepoolnow.7.Theyare_(make)asnowman.8.Theboys_(take)picturesinthegardennow.9.Its12:00，thestudents_(have)lunchinthecanteennow.10.Myfather_(wash)hiscaroutsidenow.11.A:_yourbrothers_(play)computergamesnow?B:Yes,theyare.12.Ilike_(dive)and_(swim).14.Look!Thekangaroo_(jump),thepanda_(sleep),themonk

10、eys_(eat)bananas.IIIChoosetherightanswers.选择答案。()1.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-Iamgoing_mygrandmotherandgrandfather.A.visitB.tovisit6C.visiting()2.What_youwanttobe?A.areB.doesC.do()3._Imgoingtothesciencemuseum.A.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?B.Whatareyoudoing?()4._Onfoot.A.Doyougotoschoolbye

11、veryday?B.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday,Helen?()5._Iusuallyreadbooks.A.Whatareyoudoing?BWhatdoyoudointheevening?IVChoosetherightwords.选择填空7whenwhatwherehowwhattimewhichwho-_areyougoing？-IamgoingtotheGreatWall.-_aretheygoingtoschool?-Theygotoschoolbyschoolbus.-_areyougoingtothemuseum?Tomorrowafternoon.-

12、_arewegoingtobuy?Wearegoingtobuysomefruit.-_isshegoingwith?SheisgoingtoBeijingwithhermum.VConnectthesentences.连词成句。1.you,are,do,to,this,evening,going,what2.my,clean,going,room,am,to3.by,am,Igoing,train4.visit,are,going,we,aunt,my,to5.this,theme,park,Im,to,going,afternoonVI用提示词回答问题。1Whereareyougoingt

13、hisevening？（thecinema）2Whenareyougoingtotakeatrip？（tomorrow）83HowareyougoingtotheUS？（plane）VII.翻译句子：1、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2、下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What_nextMonday?I_playbasketball.What_youdonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.4、你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_you_meet?910