词义：surpluses 指“剩余、过剩、盈余”的意思，通常用来描述超出预期的数量或数量的多余部分。
词性：surpluses 是复数名词形式，与单数名词形式 surplus 的意思相同。
词组搭配：常见的词组搭配包括：trade surpluses（贸易顺差）、budget surpluses（预算盈余）、food surpluses（食品过剩）等。
短语：surpluses 的常见短语包括：to have a surplus（有盈余）、to run a surplus（实现盈余）、to dispose of a surplus（处理剩余货物）等。
发音拼写：surpluses /?s??pl?s?z/ （SUR-pluhs-iz）
五个中英例句：
1. The government announced a budget surplus for the year. （宣布本年度预算盈余。）
2. The company has been struggling with unsold inventory and surplus stock. （公司一直在努力应对未售出的存货和过剩的库存。）
3. Many farmers in the region were left with a food surplus due to a lack of demand. （由于需求不足，该地区许多农民面临食品过剩。）
4. The trade surplus with China has been a contentious issue in recent years. （近年来，与中国的贸易顺差是一个有争议的问题。）
5. The surplus funds will be reinvested in the company’s expansion plans. （剩余的资金将被重新投资于公司的扩张计划中。）
翻译：过剩； 剩余物； 超剩余额
读音：[?s??pl?s?z]
例句：
1. The company is experiencing surpluses in its profits this year. (这家公司今年的利润出现了过剩)
2. The government needs to reduce the budget surpluses in order to balance the budget. (需要减少预算的剩余，以平衡预算。)
3. The surplus food will be donated to the local food bank. (剩余的食物将被捐赠给当地的食品银行。)
surpluses的意思是”剩余额”，还经常被翻译为的复数形式，读音为[‘s?:pl?s?z]，surpluses来源于英语，在《牛津英汉双解词典》中，共找到87个与surpluses相关的例句。
1.剩余额
例句:Since current account deficits are the obverse of capital account surpluses, their current account deficits will automatically contract too. (由于经常账户赤字对应的是资本账户盈余，这些国家的经常账户赤字也会自然而然地减少。)
2.的复数形式
例句:Given such a steep build-up in reserves, it is not surprising that China’s current account has also been recording large surpluses. (鉴于外汇储备的累积速度如此之快，中国经常账户一直存在巨额盈余，也就不让人吃惊了。)
surpluses一般作为名词使用，如在farm surpluses([经] 剩余农产品)、trade surpluses(n. 【经】贸易顺差)等常见短语中出现较多。
farm surpluses[经] 剩余农产品trade surplusesn. 【经】贸易顺差1. In many ways, this is a great success story of human civilization, of the agricultural surpluses that we set out to achieve 12,000 years ago. (翻译:在很多方面，这是一个人类文明的成功的故事： 在农业富余方面 我们达到了12,xx年前所定的目标。)
2. It resulted in the first surpluses… and gave birth to cities and civilizations. (翻译:食物第一次有过剩的情形 也促使城市跟文明兴起)
3. In many ways, this is a great success story of human civilization, of the agricultural surpluses that we set out to achieve 12,000 years ago. (翻译:在很多方面，这是一个人类文明的成功的故事： 在农业富余方面 我们达到了12,xx年前所定的目标。)
4. Russia has run current-account surpluses for many years, yet it has also been badly hit by an outflow of capital and a credit freeze. (翻译:俄罗斯很多年一直是储蓄过剩，但是，它的经济也是受到了资本外流和存款减少的打击。)
5. But again, there seems to be no rationale to confront this by capping surpluses at a certain percentage of GDP. (翻译:但同样，靠把盈余限制在GDP的一定比例上来对抗这点似乎毫无道理。)
6. Today’s federal debt is the some of all our annual budget deficits and surpluses going back to the beginning of our federal government (翻译:今天的联邦负债 是所有预算盈余和赤字的一部分 联邦创立之初)
7. Countries enjoying surpluses will be under no pressure to revalue their currencies. (翻译:享有贸易顺差的国家将不会受到调高本国货币币值的压力。)
8. “A lot of people don’t realize that Africa’s rice depends on Asia’s surpluses, ” says the Rice Institute’s Zeigler. (翻译:“很多没意识到非洲国家获取的大米则要取决于亚洲粮食的节余”，国际水稻研究所的齐格勒说道。)
9. Companies and living organisms share the objective of generating surpluses, either of money or calorific energy. (翻译:企业和生物有着共同的目标——产生盈余，无论是钱还是热量。)
10. Surpluses of this magnitude have usually been recorded only by smaller nations growing out of a crisis, or by significant oil exporters. (翻译:通常而言，只有摆脱经济危机的小国或主要石油出口国才会积累如此大规模的经常账户盈余。)
11. We offer continue surpluses for long into the future (翻译:我们认为在未来的一段长时间内 财政都会有盈余)
12. But it said the run of record trade surpluses “points to the possibility that export growth may not slow as much as generally expected” . (翻译:但该组织表示，中国贸易顺差屡创新高，“可能使出口增长的放慢程度不会如人们广泛预期的那么大”。)
13. As a consequence, it had to run large trade surpluses to absorb the resulting excess capacity in manufacturing. (翻译:结果就造成，必须有巨额贸易顺差，以便消化大规模投资造成的制造业产能过剩。)
14. But it’s not at all what happened in Ireland and Spain, both of which had low debt and budget surpluses on the eve of the crisis. (翻译:但是爱尔兰和西班牙却根本不是这回事情，危机发生之前，这两个国家的债务水平很低，预算盈余。)
15. The biggest headache now… was what to do with the surpluses engendered by modern agriculture. (翻译:现在最大的问题是 要怎么处置现代农业引起的过剩问题)
surpluses作为名词的时候，其近义词以及反义词有0、surpluse/1、s等。
