1. 定义：disobedience是指不遵从命令、规则、法律或者其他形式的指示。它通常被认为是不道德的、不负责任的和不守纪律的行为。
2. 同义词：不听从、违反、违抗、反抗、不服从。
3. 反义词：遵从、服从、听从、顺从、守纪律。
4. 形容词：disobedient（不听话的、顽固的、不守规矩的）
5. 历史和文化：disobedience是一种常见的主题，出现在许多文学作品和历史事件中，比如亚当和夏娃违反了上帝的命令，导致人类从天堂被驱逐出境；罗宾汉是一名聚义厅领袖，对国王的命令采取反叛行动，成为英国民间英雄；莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》中，主角哈姆雷特不服从父王的命令，继续追寻父亲的复仇。
6. 中英例句：
- Disobedience to the school rules will result in disciplinary action.（不遵守学校规定会导致纪律处分。）
- The soldier was punished severely for his disobedience to the commanding officer’s orders.（这名士兵因为不听从指挥官的命令而受到了严厉的惩罚。）
- She was always disobedient to her parents and did whatever she wanted.（她总是不听从父母的话，做自己想做的事。）
- The patient’s disobedience to the doctor’s orders resulted in a longer recovery time.（患者不听从医生的指示，导致康复时间更长。）
- The student was given detention for his disobedient behavior in cl.（学生因为课堂上不守纪律而被留堂。）
disobedience的中文翻译是“不服从”，读音为/d?s??bi?di?ns/。
例句：
1. Her disobedience to authority got her into trouble.
她不服从权威的行为让她陷入了麻烦。
2. The teacher was angry at the student’s disobedience.
老师因学生的不服从而生气。
3. The company has a zero-tolerance policy for disobedience.
公司对不服从有零容忍的政策。
disobedience的中文解释是”违反、不服从”，其中文解释还有”不顺从”的意思，在线发音：[.dis?’bi:dj?ns]，disobedience是一个英语名词，在《郎文当代中级英语辞典》中，共找到88个与disobedience相关的句子。
1.违反
例句:Civil disobedience is a powerful tool that has changed history many times, both in the United States in the ’60s during the civil rights movement, of course in India with Mahatma Gandhi. (非暴力反抗是 非常强大的工具， 它已经多次改变了历史。它在美国xx年代的平权运动 和由甘地领导的印度民权运动中 都发挥了作用。)
2.不服从
例句:She slapped the boy on the cheek for disobedience, and he began to cry. (她因那男孩不听话而打他耳光，然后他开始哭泣。)
3.不顺从
例句:Unhappy boy! If he had only known then the dreadful things that were to happen to him on account of his disobedience! (皮诺奇一点也不知道他会遇到怎样恐怖和可怕的灾难！)
4.不服从 、不顺从
例句:Their main weapon against super skinny models: a brand of civil disobedience dubbed “body activism”. (翻译:他们反对超瘦模特的主要武器是一种被称为“身体行动主义”的非暴力反抗。)
1. Unhappy boy! If he had only known then the dreadful things that were to happen to him on account of his disobedience! (翻译:皮诺奇一点也不知道他会遇到怎样恐怖和可怕的灾难！)
2. Their main weapon against super skinny models: a brand of civil disobedience dubbed “body activism”. (翻译:他们反对超瘦模特的主要武器是一种被称为“身体行动主义”的非暴力反抗。)
3. The Bible tells us it contained the seed of man’s first disobedience. (翻译:圣经告诉我们 它包含了人类第一次反叛的根源)
4. Augustine became obsessed with the source of sin in Adam and Eve’s disobedience to God, and his answer bequeathed the Western Latin Church an idea which not every Christian has found in the Bible – original sin. (翻译:奥古斯丁沉迷于罪的起源问题， 它隐含在亚当和夏娃对神的抗拒之中。而他给出的答案遗留给西方拉丁教会)
5. “Disobedience seems to me not very compatible with the job of teacher, ” Chatel said in a radio interview. (翻译:“者在我看来不符合教师的工作，”沙泰勒在接受电台采访时说。)
6. Vashti’s guilty not only of disobedience to the crown but against the protocol of our fathers. (翻译:瓦实提之罪不仅是违抗王命 还与先人的契约作对)
7. He returned to the United States armed with strategies for peaceful protest, including civil disobedience. (翻译:然后他回到美国， 以和平战略武装自己， 包括非暴力反抗。)
8. And yet the mystery of the girl most know as Esther begins not where one might think, but 500 years earlier with a single act of disobedience. (翻译:这位女孩，即是世人所知的以斯帖 而她的故事起源并非书中所载 而是在五百年前)
9. A single act of rebellion or disobedience was often enough to seal a woman’s fate. (翻译:仅一次反抗或不服从的行为在以前就往往足以决定一个女人的命运。)
10. Civil disobedience, violent or non-violent, is intentional law breaking. (翻译:公民抗命，不管是暴力还是非暴力的，都是故意犯法。)
11. Failure to hand it over is disobedience. (翻译:徐贵，你不把皇上的灵药给我 分明是想抗命)
12. We’re talking disobedience, stealing, spitting, running away, throwing rocks, kicking stuff, defacing stuff, burning stuff, loitering and graffiti. (翻译:这小家伙可真是坏事做尽 叛逆，，乱吐痰，逃家 扔石头，踹东西，毁坏公物 放火，涂鸦，整天鬼混)
13. They have been repelled by the apparent sophistry of parts of his essay on “Civil Disobedience” . (翻译:对他在《民的不服从》一文中某些显而易见的诡辩，他们颇有反感。)
14. And undoubtedly, you are unaware… of the rising tide of disobedience, of outright defiance… among the servant apes in our cities. (翻译:那么 可以肯定地说 你还不知道 在我们城市里的猩猩仆人中 公开反抗和挑战人类的潮流正在抬头)
15. Mayor Revere is flaunting the will of the people as he continues his public display of civil disobedience. (翻译:尊敬的市长炫耀 的意志 他继续他的公众 显示公民抗命。)
disobedience作为名词的时候，其近义词以及反义词有s、disobediences等。
