蕴含历史故事的成语（含有历史故事的成语大全）「热点」

蕴含 历史故事的 成语

1、望梅止渴：意为梅子酸，人看见梅子就会流涎，因而止渴，借以比喻愿望无法实现，用空想安慰自己。

出自南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语假谲》：魏武行役，失汲道，军皆渴，乃令曰：“前有大梅林，饶子，甘酸，可以解渴。”士卒闻之，口皆出水。乘此得及前源。

2、掩耳盗铃：原为掩耳盗钟。把耳朵捂住偷铃铛，以为自己听不见别人也会听不见，比喻自欺欺人。

出处《吕氏春秋自知》：范氏之亡也，百姓有得钟者，欲负而走，则钟大不可负；以椎毁之，钟况然有音，恐人闻之而夺己也，遽掩其耳.恶人闻之，可也；恶己自闻之，悖矣。”

3、鸡鸣狗盗：指微不足道的本领。也指偷偷摸摸的行为。

出自《史记孟尝君列传》：齐孟尝君出使秦被 昭王扣留，孟一食客装狗钻入秦营，偷出狐白裘献给昭王妾以说情放孟。孟逃至函谷关时昭王又令追捕。另一食客装鸡叫引众鸡齐鸣骗开城门，孟得以逃回齐。

此外，蕴含历史故事的成语还有画饼充饥、胸有成竹、高山流水等。

含有历史故事的成语大全

成语是汉语中的一种固定搭配，每一个成语都有一个内含的故事或寓意，成语的使用可以使语言更加生动、形象，它是中华文化的重要组成部分。在汉字和成语中，很多都是历史人物的名字或与历史事件有关，下面就让我们来介绍一些含有历史故事的成语。

讲述的是战国时期的齐国内乱时的一个故事。有两位竞争夺齐国王位的亲王，他们害怕对方通过各种手段夺取王位，于是将各自的儿子藏在对方家中，李代桃僵就是其中之一。后来竞争对方的亲王发现了事情，便以此用来讥讽对手。

与战国时期一个典故有关。故事讲述的是一个懒汉偷懒种植稻苗，无意中拔除了种植在田间的秧苗，接着又急急地将稻苗移植到了另外一块田地，最后却不得不等原地秧苗再长出来，这样一来浪费了不少时间。于是后人用“拔苗助长”来形容急于求成，不按规矩办事。

曾经有两个人骑着马从花园门前快速通过，其中一人问另外一个人是否看到了花园里的花朵，那个人回答：“只见花园，不见花儿。”这就成了“走马观花”的典故。

心猿意马通常是形容人心中忧虑，和狂热地想要完成某件事情有关。李白有一首诗：“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇，等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”其中“故人心易变”就是一个人“心猿意马”的表现。

这个成语的典故来自战国时期的庄子。故事是关于一个农夫的，农夫利用偶然的机会捕到了一只兔子。之后他每天都守在那棵树旁，等待着下一只兔子流失到他的附近。他心气高傲，认为只要等待就能轻易地得到财富。可是他再也没有等到过一只兔子了。

这些含有历史故事的成语就是中华文化中的精髓，它们承载了丰富多彩的历史和文化。成语的美在于简洁、寥寥数语，就可以揭示其内在的真谛或有趣的故事。学好成语，不仅能够拓宽视野，还能够加深对中华文化的理解。

【英文介绍/For English】：

1. Looking at plums and quenching thirst: It means plums are sour. When people see plums, they will salivate, thus quenching their thirst. It is a metaphor for unfulfilled wishes and comforting oneself with fantasy.

From Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu False Deceit" in the Song Dynasty of the Southern Dynasties: Wei Wu went to war, lost his way, and the soldiers were all thirsty, so the order said: "There is a big plum forest in front of you. Raozi, sweet and sour, can quench your thirst." When the soldiers heard it, water came out of their mouths. . Take advantage of this to reach the former source.

2. To cover one's ears and steal the bell: It was originally to cover one's ears and steal the bell. Cover your ears and steal a bell, thinking that if you can't hear others, you can't hear it. It's a metaphor for deceiving yourself and others.

The source is "Lu's Spring and Autumn Self-knowledge": Fan's demise, if the people have a bell, if they want to bear it and walk away, the bell will be too big to bear; If the wicked hear it, it's okay; if the wicked themselves hear it, it's contradictory. "

3. Chicken crowing and dog stealing: Refers to insignificant skills. Also refers to sneaky behavior.

From "Historical Records of Mengchangjun Biography": Qi Mengchangjun was detained by King Zhao when he was sent to Qin. When Meng fled to Hangu Pass, King Zhao ordered him to be hunted down again. Another diner pretended to be a chicken and crowed to attract all the chickens to trick him into opening the city gate, and Meng was able to escape back to Qi.

In addition, idioms that contain historical stories include painting cakes to satisfy hunger, having a well-thought-out plan, high mountains and flowing water, etc.