动宾短语是什么，请问动宾短语是什么结构？

动宾短语是什么

动宾短语又称“述宾短语”，动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系。由 动词与后面受动词支配的成分组合而成，起支配作用的成分是动词，受动词支配的成分是宾语，表示动作行为所涉及到的人或事物，常用名词、代词等充当，宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”的。

动宾短语类型：

1、动词和名词构成：

如：写字、玩球、吃包子、消灭敌人、放下包袱、骗取信任、下决心、有幽默感、像珍珠。

2、动词和代词构成：

如：找谁、是什么、丢下它、夸奖我、陪着她、照顾你、打他、喜欢他。

3、动词和动词构成：

如：喜欢游泳、学习开车、安排工作、庆祝回归、进行斗争、发展生产。

4、动词和形容词构成：

如：保持安静、爱热闹、恢复平静、爱漂亮、找麻烦。

动宾短语是什么结构

问：动宾短语是什么结构？

答：动宾短语是由动词和宾语组成的结构，通常用来表示主语所做的动作或者影响宾语的行为，它是英语语法中最基本、最常用的结构之一。

问：动宾短语的常见形式有哪些？

答：动宾短语的常见形式包括及物动词+宾语的结构，例如“I eat an apple.”、 “She read a book.”；以及介词+宾语的结构，例如“He is waiting for the bus.”。

问：动宾短语在句子中的位置有什么要求？

答：动宾短语通常置于主语和谓语之间，可以在一句话的开头、中间或结尾，但通常不出现在两个谓语之间。

问：动宾短语有哪些语法作用？

答：动宾短语可以充当句子的谓语、主语、宾语、表语、宾语补语等多种语法作用，起着连接句子成分、说明动作和句子意义的重要作用。

问：如何更好地理解和运用动宾短语？

答：运用动宾短语的关键是熟练掌握动词的用法和词性特征、宾语的选择和形态、及介词的运用和意义。可以通过学习语法、做练习题等方式来提高运用动宾短语的能力。

【英文介绍/For English】：

Verb-object phrases are also called "predicate-object phrases". It is composed of a verb and the following components controlled by the verb. The dominant component is the verb, and the component controlled by the verb is the object, which indicates the person or thing involved in the action. Commonly used nouns, pronouns, etc. act as the object. The object is the answer Verbs "who", "what", "where".

Verb-object phrase type:

1. Formation of verbs and nouns:

Such as: writing, playing ball, eating buns, destroying enemies, letting go of burdens, defrauding trust, making up your mind, having a sense of humor, and being like pearls.

2. Formation of verbs and pronouns:

Such as: who is looking for, what is it, leave it, praise me, stay with her, take care of you, hit him, like him.

3. Verbs and verb formation:

Such as: like swimming, learning to drive, arranging work, celebrating return, fighting, developing production.

4. Formation of verbs and adjectives:

Such as: keep quiet, love lively, restore calm, love beauty, make trouble.