2021届高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（十八）
展开2021高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（十八）
一：词形变换识记
- relaxv. (使)放松，轻松relaxation n. 放松，缓和relaxedadj.放松的; (环境) 舒适的
There's a very relaxed atmosphere in the restaurant.
餐馆里的气氛十分轻松。
Gail was lying in the sun looking very relaxed and happy.
盖尔躺在阳光下，看上去十分轻松愉快。
2. relief n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济to one's relief松了口气relieve v. 减轻，缓解
3.relyv. 依靠，依赖，信赖relyon 依赖reliable a.可信赖的，可依靠的reliabilityn.可靠
4. remain V. 剩下，保持，remainingadj.剩下的
5. remarkn.陈述;话;议论remarkable adj.卓越的，值得注意的
6. remind v. 提醒reminder n. 提醒,提醒的人或物
The incident served as a timely reminder of just howdangerous mountaineering can be
这次事故及时地提醒了人们登山运动有时会多么危险。
7. removevt.移动,拿走，脱掉(衣服等) removaln.免职，移除
8.repeat vt. 重说，重做repeatedly adv.重复地，反复地repetition n.重复
repetitive adj. 重复的
9. replace vt.取代replacementn. 更换，替代品irreplaceable adj. 无可替代的
10.require vt. 需求;要求requirement n. 需要;要求; 必要的条 件required courses必修课程acquire v. 获得，得到，习得acquisitionn.enquire v. 询问，打听enquiryn.
11.reserve v. 预定reservation n. 预定be reserved forsb为sb预留的
2. resistv.抵抗;挡开resistance n.抵抗，反抗resistible a.可抵抗的 water resistant防水的
13. respectvt.&n.尊敬,尊重respectful adj. 表示尊敬的respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
respectively adv. 分别地The cups and saucers cost f5 and f3 respectively.茶杯和茶碟的价钱分别为5英镑和3英镑。
4. respond v.回答,回应，作出反应in response to n. 回应responsible a.负责的responsibly adv.responsibility n. 责任，负责irresponsible adj. 不负责任的
15.restrict v.限制restriction n. 限制，约束restrictivea. 限制性的nonrestrictive adj.非限制性的
16. reward n./v.奖赏rewarding adj. 有收获的
17. richa.富裕的,有钱的enrichv.使充实，使丰富
the richnessand variety of marine life海洋生物的丰富多样
18.ripea.成熟的，熟的ripen v. 成熟ripeness n
19. riskn./v.危险,风险,冒险risky adj.冒险的，有风险的
It was a risky move, but it paid off.这是-一个冒险的举动，但它得到了回报。
20. rob v. 抢夺，抢劫robber n. 抢劫者robbery n. 抢劫
二：语法填空练习
Passage 1
I had been called to examine a ten－year－old dog 1 (name) Belker. I examined Belker and found he was dying of cancer. I told the family I couldn't do anything.
Shane, a six－year－old in the family, seemed so calm, petting the old dog 2 the last time. I wondered if he understood what was 3 (go) on. Within a few minutes, Belker slipped peacefully away.
The little boy seemed to accept the fact without any difficulty 4 confusion. We sat together for a while after Belker's 5 （die）, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal 6 (life) are shorter than human lives.
Shane, who had been listening quietly, said, “I know why.”
We all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next surprised me 7 (great). I'd never heard a 8 (much) comforting explanation. It has changed the way I try and live.
“People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody all the time and 9 (be) nice, right？” The six－year－old continued, “Well, dogs already know 10 to do that, so they don't have to stay as long.”
Passage 2
Last Friday was a cold day, and the bus was due to come in about 15 minutes. So I went to the nearby convenience store and came back to the station where a junior high school girl was still there, 1 (wait) for the bus too. I gave her one of the two warm cocoa 2 (can) I bought and we had a little talk 3 warming our hands with the hot cocoa.
She 4 (have) her high school entrance exam in a week so I told her a few encouraging words. I left her happy, she thanked me, and told me she wished
5 (see) me again. I smiled and thanked her very 6 (grateful), nodding yes, the bus had already stopped and I had to hurry away.
We may never see each other again but I am grateful to her 7 saying "wish I could meet you again" as 8 takes a strong will, and courage to accept an offering from a stranger. That young girl helped me more than I could have helped her. I 9
(touch) with a memory and a reason to send all the kids 10 this very moment are full of emotions and fears, wishes of good luck and many bits of love.
参考答案：
Passage 1
1.named 2.for 3. going 4. or 5. death
6. lives 7. greatly 8. more 9. being 10.how
Passage2
1. waiting 2. cans 3. while 4. was to have 5. to see
6. gratefully 7. for 8. it 9. was touched 10. who
