倒装句用法及例句

倒装句用法及例句

1.涉及only的倒装及考题分析

按英语习惯同，当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。如：

Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。

Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。

Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。

Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语(from .yygrammar.)。

The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。

Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。

Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。

Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点，我同意你的说法。

【典型考题】(答案分别为DC)

1.Only then _________how much damage had been caused.

A.she realized

B.she had realized

C.had she realized

D.did she realize

2.Only after my friend came _________.

A.did the puter repaired

B.be repaired the puter

C.was the puter repaired

D.the puter was repaired

特别说明：有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only+状语”来考查倒装，而是倒过来，利用给定的倒装结构来考查对only的选择。如下面一题(答案选A)：

_________by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other panie s.

A.Only

B.Just

C.Still

D.Yet

2.涉及副词so的两类常考倒装

这类倒装主要见于以下两种情形：

1.当副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。如：

So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。

So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。

2.当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。如：

You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。

She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。

If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。

【典型考题】(答案分别为BBA)

1.So difficult _________it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for ad vice.

A.I did find

B.did I find

C.I have found

D.have I found

2._________about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for furt her research.

A.so curious the couple was

B.So curious were the couple

C.How curious the couple were

D.The couple was such curious

3.—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________yesterday.

A.So was it

B.So it was

C.So it is

D.So is it

特别说明(from .yygrammar.)：

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so 改为neither或nor。如：

You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。

She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。

请看考题(答案选D)：

Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.