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牛津9A Unit6 Grammar
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直接引语和间接引语 直接引语是直接引述别人的原话,原话须用引号,而间接引语是引述别人的话,不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
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直接引语改为间接引语时,引述动词是现在时,则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如:
She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment 。” She says that she’ll never forget the moment 。
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但是如引述动词为过去时,间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律:
直接引语 间接引语 一般过去时 一般现在时 过去进行时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时
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当引用的句子是陈述句时
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Shirley says:“ I don’t want to do homework everyday.”
Shirley says that she doesn’t want to do homework everyday.
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Our geography teacher told us: “ The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”
Our geography teacher told us that the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”
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当引用句子是特殊疑问句时
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Mary asked me : “Who is she?”
Mary asked me who she was. Jimmy asked :“When did you finish reading it?” Jimmy asked when you had finished reading it.
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当引用的句子是一般疑问句时
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My friend asked me, “ Do you like English?”
My friend asked me if/whether I liked English.
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引用的句子是祈使句时
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The teacher ordered the studenyts: “ Keep silent!”
The teacher ordered the students to keep silent.
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order ask advise tell request warn sb (not) to do sth
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间接引语中需要变化的情况
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时间状语在间接引语中的变化
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now today that day tonight that night this morning that morning
this week then that day that night that morning that week
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tomorrow yesterday last month ago here the following /next day the day before the month before before there
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He said, ‘The house is to be pulled down next month.
He said the house was to be pulled down the next month.
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He said, ‘ We started learning Chinese last month.’
He said they had started learning Chinese the month before.
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He said, ‘this job is completed now.’
He said the/that job was completed then.
胡文 伊宁三中. If I were the only girl in the world and you were the only boy! Nothing else would matter in the world today we could go on living in the same.
Object clauses with that after know,think,believe,etc. When do we use “object clause”? To say what we know, think, believe, etc., we can use that followed.
( Revision U3.U5) 人民路小学 宾莉. ( Revision U3&U5) 宜兴市善卷实验小学 马志萍.
宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause. 1. I know him. 2. I know who he is. 主语谓语宾语 (简单句) 主语谓语 宾 语 从 句宾 语 从 句 连词从句主语 从句谓语 主 句 (复合句)
直接引语 间接引语 在交流中,我们经常会遇到需要引用或 转述别人的话的时候,这种引用或转述别 人的话称之为引语。 引述别人的话一般采用两种方式:一种 是原封不动地引述别人的话,并将它放在引 号内,称为直接引语 (Direct Speech) ;另一 种是用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的话 不放在引号内,称为间接引语.
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you ’ ll have a great time ! Section A.
if 条件状语从句的含义 Jack 对 Rose 说: “ 如果你跳,我也会跳! ” If you jump,I will jump!
L5-L6 Review Oct. 30, Adj. as predicate 1.She is tall and pretty. 2.His house is pretty but very small. 3.Is your book expensive ? (try different.
Unit 13 Thank you, Mom and Dad! Part 3 Language in use.
高一英语语法 词性详解 动 词.
Unit 1-Unit 6重点.
Section B Period Two.
He said his name was Wang Baoqiang. My name is Wang Baoqiang.
Unit 1 Talking about the past(19)
Language Points.
专题八 书面表达.
Sing your own songs. 汉译英: 1) 他有四本贴满邮票的集邮册。 2) 那个瓶子里装满了水。 3) 轮到我展示自己的爱好了。 4) 她喜欢和其他青少年交换邮票。 5) 老人从口袋里拿出两元钱。 6) 这头大象太大,过不了这个门。 7) 我们打算明年组织一个集邮俱乐部。 That.
真题重现:广东高考中的不定式。 1 (2008年高考题)For example, the proverb,“ plucking up a crop _________(help) it grow ,” is based on the following story… 2 (2007年高考题)While.
Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 迁安一镇中 陈萍萍.
璜田中心学校 胡海霞 Section A bank save money Café house chat and drink coffee.
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