2023年中考复习-ed形容词、-ing形容词和–ly?结尾的形容词的用法与归纳

-ed形容词、-ing形容词和–ly 结尾的形容词的用法与归纳 一、-ed形容词的用法与归纳 -ed形容词就是指那些-ed分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“感到……"之意，其中比较常见的有; amused开心的 astonished 惊讶的 delighted高兴的 disappointed失望的 excited激动的 frightened 恐惧的 interested 感兴趣的 moved 感动的 pleased 高兴的 puzzled 迷惑的 satisfied 满意的 surprised 吃惊的 tired 疲劳的 worried 担心的 请看以下例句: He was much amused by all this talk. 这一席话让他觉得十分好笑。 She was quite astonished at his rudeness. 他的粗鲁令她相当吃惊。 The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。 She was disappointed at his refusal. 他拒绝了她很失望。 The audience were very excited by the show.演出使观众非常激动。 The frightened horse began to run.受惊吓的马开始跑了起来。 The latest big idea is to make women more interested in sport.最新的大计划是让女性对运动更感兴趣。 She was moved when her neighbour remembered her in his wil. 她的邻居在遗嘱提到她，她被深深地打动了。 My doctor says she is pleased with my progress. 我的大夫说她对我的病情好转非常高兴。 I'm puzzled about the situation. 我对局势感到迷惑不解。 A ta conscious level. I was quite satisfied with my life，在意识层面，我对生活颇满意。 He didn't notice the surprised look on her face，他没注意到她脸上惊异的表情。 I'm tired of living abroad. 我在外国住已经厌烦了。 I was worried that the branch wouldn't take my weight. 我担心树枝承受不了我的重量。 二、-ing形词的用与归纳 ing形容词就是指那些-ing分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有“令人……”之意，其中比较常见的有: amusing 有趣的 astonishing 惊人的 charming 可爱的 disappointing 令人失望的 exciting 令人激动的 frightening可怕的 interesting 有趣的 moving 动人的 puzzling 令人迷惑的 satisfying 令人满意的 surprising 令人吃惊的 tiring 令人疲劳的 worrying 令人担心的 请看以下例句: He proved himself to be an amusing man. 他证明是一个有趣的人。 It's astonishing that she should say that sort of thing to you.她居然对你说出那种话，真叫人吃惊。 He is a bad-tempered fellow but he can be quite charming when he wishes.他是个脾气暴躁的人，但他愿意时也可以很温和。 The scope of the exhibition is disappointingly narrow.展品范围很窄，令人失望。 This film is more exciting than any that I've ever seen. 这部影片比我所看过的都更令人激动。 Seen from the student's viewpoint, the oral exam can be frightening. 从学生的角度来看，口试可能有些吓人。 The walk takes you past a lot of interesting buildings. 走这条路你会经过很多有意思的建筑物。 There's something deeply satisfying about eating vegetables that you have grown yourself. 吃自己种的蔬菜让人感到心满意足。 That child shows a surprising understanding of adult behaviour那个孩子对成年人行为表现出惊人的理解。 It was the most worrying day that he had ever spent. 这是他度过的最烦恼的日子。 三、-ed形容词和-ing形容词用法的说明 有的人认为，-ed形容词只用于人，ing形容词只用工物。其实，这种说法不很准确，太绝对了，其中的反例多的是--假若你是 ... ...