@Configuration注解加载过程

一、注解加载过程分析

1. 启动类调用main方法，其中调用SpringApplicationBuilder的run方法

   public static void main(String[] args) {
   		new SpringApplicationBuilder(ElawApplication.class).web(true).run(args);
   }
   

2. run方法中使用AtomicBoolean running标志来记录是否已经在启动中，若未启动则进入同步代码块调用SpringApplication类的run方法进行构造ConfigurableApplicationContext上下文对象
   
   
   

3. SpringApplication的run方法中调用自身的createApplicationContext来创建对象
   

4. createApplicationContext方法根据webEnvironment来判断生成哪个上下文对象，webEnvironment用于标识是否为web应用，在默认情况下，如果是Web应用，则会创建AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext类的对象；否则会创建AnnotationConfigApplicationContext类的对象；而 webEnvironment 这个变量是由项目的classpath下是否存在javax.servlet.Servlet或者org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext，如果存在其中的一个，则为true；否则为false。
   

5. 以AnnotationConfigApplicationContext为源码示例，构造方法中会调用AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader的构造方法来实例化注解的BeanDefinition。
   

6. 在AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader构造方法中会调用自身的另一个带有环境对象的构造函数，环境对象使用getOrCreateEnvironment方法来获取，

   在该构造函数中会调用AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry)来手动创建（也就是硬编码）注解对应的PostProcessor。
   
   
   
   
   

其中，这些PostProcessor的类路径都是在代码中写死的，如果容器中不存在该PostProcessor的BeanDefinition，则手动创建并加入到容器中，

二、Configuration注解详解

1. 注解作用：

​ @Configuration标识的类有这些特性：可以声明多个@Bean方法，且在运行时被spring容器处理来生成BeanDefinition。@Configuration类是被AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext启动(bootstrap)处理流程的。

2. 源码解析：

​ ConfigurationClass： 专门表示@Configuration class。存储解析@Configuration class的信息
​ ConfigurationClassPostProcessor： 专门用于处理@Configuration class的BeanDefinitoinRegistryPostProcessor（BeanFactoryPostProcessor子类)
​ AnnotationConfigUtils ：专门注册BeanPostProcessor和BeanFactoryPostProcessor到spring容器

3. PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate解析过程：

​ Configuration注解的核心作用组件是ConfigurationClassPostProcessor，它是BeanFactoryPostProcessor类和BeanDefinitoinRegistryPostProcessor类型的子类。BeanFactoryPostProcessor实现了**AbstractApplicationContext's post-processor handling**技术规范，在项目启动时，便会进行扫描处理，这个逻辑的入口在PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors()方法，代码如下：

class PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate {

	public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {

		// Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
		Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<String>();

		if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
			BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
			List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new LinkedList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
			List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryPostProcessors =
					new LinkedList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();

			for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
				if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
					BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryPostProcessor =
							(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
					registryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
					registryPostProcessors.add(registryPostProcessor);
				}
				else {
					regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
				}
			}

			// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
			// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
			// Separate between BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement
			// PriorityOrdered, Ordered, and the rest.
			String[] postProcessorNames =
					beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

			// First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
			List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
			for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
				if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
					priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
					processedBeans.add(ppName);
				}
			}
			sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
			registryPostProcessors.addAll(priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
			invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, registry);

			// Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
			postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
			List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
			for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
				if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
					orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
					processedBeans.add(ppName);
				}
			}
			sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
			registryPostProcessors.addAll(orderedPostProcessors);
			invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, registry);

			// Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
			boolean reiterate = true;
			while (reiterate) {
				reiterate = false;
				postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
				for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
					if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
						BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class);
						registryPostProcessors.add(pp);
						processedBeans.add(ppName);
						pp.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
						reiterate = true;
					}
				}
			}

			// Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		}

		else {
			// Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		}

		// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
		// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
		String[] postProcessorNames =
				beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

		// Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
		// Ordered, and the rest.
		List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
		List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
		List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
			if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
				// skip - already processed in first phase above
			}
			else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
				priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
			}
			else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
				orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
			}
			else {
				nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
			}
		}

		// First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
		sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
		invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

		// Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
		List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
		for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
			orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
		}
		sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
		invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

		// Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
		List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
		for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
			nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
		}
		invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

		// Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
		// modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
		beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
	}

	public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {

		String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);

		// Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
		// a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
		// a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
		int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));

		// Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
		// Ordered, and the rest.
		List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
		List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
		List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
		List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
			if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
				BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
				priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
				if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
					internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
				}
			}
			else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
				orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
			}
			else {
				nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
			}
		}

		// First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
		sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
		registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);

		// Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
		List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
		for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
			BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
			orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
			if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
				internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
			}
		}
		sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
		registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);

		// Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
		List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
		for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
			BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
			nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
			if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
				internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
			}
		}
		registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);

		// Finally, re-register all internal BeanPostProcessors.
		sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);
		registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);

		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
	}

	private static void sortPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<?> postProcessors) {
		Comparator<Object> comparatorToUse = null;
		if (beanFactory instanceof DefaultListableBeanFactory) {
			comparatorToUse = ((DefaultListableBeanFactory) beanFactory).getDependencyComparator();
		}
		if (comparatorToUse == null) {
			comparatorToUse = OrderComparator.INSTANCE;
		}
		Collections.sort(postProcessors, comparatorToUse);
	}

	/**
	 * Invoke the given BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor beans.
	 */
	private static void invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(
			Collection<? extends BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> postProcessors, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {

		for (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
			postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Invoke the given BeanFactoryPostProcessor beans.
	 */
	private static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
			Collection<? extends BeanFactoryPostProcessor> postProcessors, ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {

		for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
			postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Register the given BeanPostProcessor beans.
	 */
	private static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanPostProcessor> postProcessors) {

		for (BeanPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
			beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(postProcessor);
		}
	}


	/**
	 * BeanPostProcessor that logs an info message when a bean is created during
	 * BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when a bean is not eligible for
	 * getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
	 */
	private static class BeanPostProcessorChecker implements BeanPostProcessor {

		private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(BeanPostProcessorChecker.class);

		private final ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory;

		private final int beanPostProcessorTargetCount;

		public BeanPostProcessorChecker(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, int beanPostProcessorTargetCount) {
			this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
			this.beanPostProcessorTargetCount = beanPostProcessorTargetCount;
		}

		@Override
		public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
			return bean;
		}

		@Override
		public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
			if (bean != null && !(bean instanceof BeanPostProcessor) && !isInfrastructureBean(beanName) &&
					this.beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() < this.beanPostProcessorTargetCount) {
				if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
					logger.info("Bean '" + beanName + "' of type [" + bean.getClass() +
							"] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors " +
							"(for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)");
				}
			}
			return bean;
		}

		private boolean isInfrastructureBean(String beanName) {
			if (beanName != null && this.beanFactory.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				BeanDefinition bd = this.beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
				return RootBeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE == bd.getRole();
			}
			return false;
		}
	}


	/**
	 * {@code BeanPostProcessor} that detects beans which implement the {@code ApplicationListener}
	 * interface. This catches beans that can't reliably be detected by {@code getBeanNamesForType}
	 * and related operations which only work against top-level beans.
	 *
	 * <p>With standard Java serialization, this post-processor won't get serialized as part of
	 * {@code DisposableBeanAdapter} to begin with. However, with alternative serialization
	 * mechanisms, {@code DisposableBeanAdapter.writeReplace} might not get used at all, so we
	 * defensively mark this post-processor's field state as {@code transient}.
	 */
	private static class ApplicationListenerDetector
			implements DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor, MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor {

		private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ApplicationListenerDetector.class);

		private transient final AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext;

		private transient final Map<String, Boolean> singletonNames = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Boolean>(256);

		public ApplicationListenerDetector(AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {
			this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
		}

		@Override
		public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
			if (this.applicationContext != null && beanDefinition.isSingleton()) {
				this.singletonNames.put(beanName, Boolean.TRUE);
			}
		}

		@Override
		public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
			return bean;
		}

		@Override
		public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
			if (this.applicationContext != null && bean instanceof ApplicationListener) {
				// potentially not detected as a listener by getBeanNamesForType retrieval
				Boolean flag = this.singletonNames.get(beanName);
				if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(flag)) {
					// singleton bean (top-level or inner): register on the fly
					this.applicationContext.addApplicationListener((ApplicationListener<?>) bean);
				}
				else if (flag == null) {
					if (logger.isWarnEnabled() && !this.applicationContext.containsBean(beanName)) {
						// inner bean with other scope - can't reliably process events
						logger.warn("Inner bean '" + beanName + "' implements ApplicationListener interface " +
								"but is not reachable for event multicasting by its containing ApplicationContext " +
								"because it does not have singleton scope. Only top-level listener beans are allowed " +
								"to be of non-singleton scope.");
					}
					this.singletonNames.put(beanName, Boolean.FALSE);
				}
			}
			return bean;
		}

		@Override
		public void postProcessBeforeDestruction(Object bean, String beanName) {
			if (bean instanceof ApplicationListener) {
				ApplicationEventMulticaster multicaster = this.applicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster();
				multicaster.removeApplicationListener((ApplicationListener<?>) bean);
				multicaster.removeApplicationListenerBean(beanName);
			}
		}

		@Override
		public boolean requiresDestruction(Object bean) {
			return (bean instanceof ApplicationListener);
		}
	}

}

​ 该方法会处理所有的BeanFactoryPostProcessor类型对象，但是通过优先级来规定先后处理顺序。这个优先级顺序会根据以下两个条件来判断：

​ a）BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor类型和BeanFactoryPostProcessor类型

​ b）PriorityOrdered和Ordered

​ 而ConfigurationClassPostProcessor同时实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor和PriorityOrdered接口，所以它得到最优先处理的机会，在代码流程中，首先会获取所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor类型的beanName；

String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false); 

​ 然后使用isTypeMatch方法进行查找，此时ConfigurationClassPostProcessor正好满足条件，则根据beanName从spring容器中获取ConfigurationClassPostProcessor实例。

currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));

​ 接着调用invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors方法将@Configuration类生成BeanDefinition，此时的BeanDefinition.Class为原类class对象；

	invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry); 


	/**
	 * Invoke the given BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor beans.
	 */
	private static void invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(
			Collection<? extends BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> postProcessors, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {

		for (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
			postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
		}
	}

   
	/**
	 * ConfigurationClassPostProcessor class
	 */
    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
    }

​ 此时ConfigurationClassPostProcessor实例会将BeanDefinition.beanClass生成proxy代理类；

    // Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryPostProcessors, beanFactory);

4. @Configuration class过程解析

下面的方法就是解析@Configuration class的核心逻辑了。解析过程可以总结分三步：

ConfigurationClassPostProcessor class
public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
    List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
    String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames(); 

    for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
        BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
        if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)){
            configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));//(1)
        }
    }
    ··· 排序等
s
    // Parse each @Configuration class
    ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
            this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
            this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

    Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
    Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
    do {
        parser.parse(candidates); //(2)
        parser.validate();

        Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());

        // Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
        this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
                registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
                this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());

        this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses); //(3)

    }
    while (!candidates.isEmpty());

    ··· ···
}

​ step1: 获取候选者
从spring容器拿到所有的beanDefinitionNames，然后遍历验证获得候选者，验证的依据是class metadata是否含有@Configuration注解，从下面我们可知，此时，beanDefinitionNames中只有consumerFeignApp符合条件。所以候选者就是consumerFeignApp及他的beanDefinition

​ step2: 通过候选者获取ConfigurationClass
找到了候选者，下面就对候选者进行解析，解析的全部功能和逻辑都集中在ConfigurationClassParser类中，看名称可知，这个类专业解析@Configuration类。

ConfigurationClassParser class
public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
    for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
        BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
        if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
            parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
        }
        ...
    }

    this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.process();
}

protected final void parse(AnnotationMetadata metadata, String beanName) throws IOException {
    processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(metadata, beanName));
}

protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass) throws IOException {
    // 评估标识@Configuration的类是否满足条件去加载，这是条件注解@ConditionalXXX起的作用
    // 实际开发中，我们可以依据这个功能实现灵活的加载配置(如让谁加载进来，不让谁加载进来^_^)
    if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
        return;
    }

    // Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.
    SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass);
    do {
        sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass);
    }
    while (sourceClass != null);

    // 所有加载的@Configuration类都会转为ConfigurationClass放入这个map中
    this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
}

protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass){
    // 为了集中说明意图，隐藏了代码
    // Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
    // Process any @PropertySource annotations
    // Process any @ComponentScan annotations
    for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
        for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
            if () {
                // 进入递归调用
                parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
            }
        }
    }

    // Process any @Import annotations
    // Process any @ImportResource annotations
    // Process individual @Bean methods
    // Process default methods on interfaces
    // Process superclass, if any
    // No superclass -> processing is complete
    return null;
}

​ 如上方法整体的逻辑为对ConfigurationClass和SourceClass解析，检查他们有没有@ComponentScan，@Import，@Bean methods，@ImportResource，@PropertySource这些注解，如果有，分别对其解析，解析后的结果放入ConfigurationClass的各属性中

​ 各个注解的属性值中可能又包含@Configuration注解，又要对包含的@Configuration注解进行解析，这样形成了递归，所以解析过程中有三个方法形成了三角递归调用的逻辑，

​ 这一步会将我们项目中定义的@Configuration类都加载进来，你可能有疑问，难道项目中我们自己定义的@Configuration类都是靠递归加载进来的？答案当然是NO，请注意@ComponentScan注解，这个注解的解析器很厉害，它把所有的标识@Component注解的class加载进来，而@Configuration，@RestController，@Service，@Repository等都包含@Component，所有这些注解的class都会加载进来形成BeanDefinition存入spring 容器(解析过程详见ComponentScanAnnotationParser)。说回来，对于@ComponentScan解析器加载进来的BeanDefinitoin，会进行时@Configuration进行过滤，从而得到@Configuration类，再次调用parse()方法，这时体现出三角递归调用了。此时，项目中所有我们自定义的@Configuration类都获取到了

​ step3: 解析每个ConfigurationClass
​ step2中对@Configuration类的@Import，@Bean methods，@ImportResource进行解析，解析的结果放入ConfigurationClass对象的importBeanDefinitionRegistrars，beanMethods，importedResources，metadata等属性。
所以，step2将@Configuration类的解析结果都放入了ConfigurationClass对象，即ConfigurationClass对象包装了@Configuration类的所有信息。

​ 回到ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions()方法(3)处，现在，我们解析ConfigurationClass，而解析ConfigurationClass过程由ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader类负责的

ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader class
public void loadBeanDefinitions(Set<ConfigurationClass> configurationModel) {
    TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator = new TrackedConditionEvaluator();
    for (ConfigurationClass configClass : configurationModel) {
        loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(configClass, trackedConditionEvaluator);
    }
}

private void loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(
        ConfigurationClass configClass, TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator) {

    if (trackedConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass)) {
        String beanName = configClass.getBeanName();
        if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.registry.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
            this.registry.removeBeanDefinition(beanName);
        }
        this.importRegistry.removeImportingClass(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
        return;
    }

    if (configClass.isImported()) {
        registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(configClass);
    }
    for (BeanMethod beanMethod : configClass.getBeanMethods()) {
        loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(beanMethod);
    }

    loadBeanDefinitionsFromImportedResources(configClass.getImportedResources());
    loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(configClass.getImportBeanDefinitionRegistrars());
}

​ 看loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass()方法，方法主要功能为对ConfigurationClass的beanMethods，importedResources，importBeanDefinitionReistrars属性进行解析，为什么要对这三个属性进行解析呢，看看这三个其@Import，@Bean methods，@ImportResource的用法

@Import(DispatcherServletConfiguration.class)
@ImportResource("classpath:/com/acme/database-config.xml")
protected static class DispatcherServletRegistrationConfiguration {

    @Bean(name = DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_REGISTRATION_BEAN_NAME)
    public DispatcherServletRegistrationBean dispatcherServletRegistration(){
        ...
    }
}

可以看到，这三个注解的属性值都是类或者配置文件或者加载文件的类，所以，需要解析，从而将解析到的.class文件转化为BeanDefinition放入spring容器。

5. @Configuration类的cglib代理类实例化分析

​ 由于@Configuration注解的都是类，而非接口，所有这里使用的是cglib代理技术，ConfigurationClassEnhancer包装了cglib。这里我们实际工作中可以直接复用ConfigurationClassEnhancer满足我们生成代理类的场景

实现自BeanFactoryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor class
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    // 生成代理
    enhanceConfigurationClasses(beanFactory);
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor(beanFactory));
}

ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.ConfigurationClassEnhancer class
public void enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    Map<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> configBeanDefs = new LinkedHashMap<>();
    for (String beanName : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
        BeanDefinition beanDef = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
        if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
            if (!(beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition)) {
                throw 
            }
            configBeanDefs.put(beanName, (AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef);
        }
    }

    ConfigurationClassEnhancer enhancer = new ConfigurationClassEnhancer();
    for (Map.Entry<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> entry : configBeanDefs.entrySet()) {
        AbstractBeanDefinition beanDef = entry.getValue();
        // If a @Configuration class gets proxied, always proxy the target class
        beanDef.setAttribute(AutoProxyUtils.PRESERVE_TARGET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE);
        // Set enhanced subclass of the user-specified bean class
        Class<?> configClass = beanDef.resolveBeanClass(this.beanClassLoader);
        if (configClass != null) {
            Class<?> enhancedClass = enhancer.enhance(configClass, this.beanClassLoader);
            if (configClass != enhancedClass) {
                beanDef.setBeanClass(enhancedClass);
            }
        }
    }
}

ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.ConfigurationClassEnhancer class
public Class<?> enhance(Class<?> configClass, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
    if (EnhancedConfiguration.class.isAssignableFrom(configClass)) {
        return configClass;
    }
    Class<?> enhancedClass = createClass(newEnhancer(configClass, classLoader));
    return enhancedClass;
}