Oracle rman备份级别,Rman增量备份 level 1和2的区别

RMAN备份全为全备和增量备份

增量备份:分为0 1 2级

ORACLE官方解释：

A level 1 incremental backup can be either of the following types:

Adifferential backup, which backs up all blocks changed after the most recentincremental backup at level 1 or 0

A cumulative backup, which backs up all blocks changed after the most recentincremental backup at level 0

Incrementalbackups are differential by default.

在differential(差异)模式下(缺省)

0=全备

1=差异增量  上次全备或LV1至今的增量(无论是否有，有N次LV2的备份，一律从上次lv1或0至今的变化)0/1 ~ NOW

2=累积增量  上次任意级别备份至今的增量(任意一次备份至今)0/1/2 ~ NOW

在cumulative(累积的)模式下，

0=全备

1=上次全备至今的增量(无论是否有，有N次LV1的备份，一律从全备至今的变化)0 ~ NOW

2=上次0或1级别备份至今的增量(2次LV2间的累积，也汇总备份至今)0/1~ NOW (differential下的LV1)