VTK-helloworld官网案例使用（A hello world example）

配置环境：windows11、qt6、cmake3.26.3、vtk9.2.6、vs2019

进入vtk官网，找到案例

 新建一个空文件夹，名称为CylinderExample（名称随意）

在CylinderExample文件夹下新建CMakeLists.txt文本文档

打开CMakeLists.txt，把下面代码复制进去（官方提供的代码）

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.12 FATAL_ERROR)

project(CylinderExample)

find_package(VTK COMPONENTS 
  CommonColor
  CommonCore
  FiltersSources
  InteractionStyle
  RenderingContextOpenGL2
  RenderingCore
  RenderingFreeType
  RenderingGL2PSOpenGL2
  RenderingOpenGL2
)

if (NOT VTK_FOUND)
  message(FATAL_ERROR "CylinderExample: Unable to find the VTK build folder.")
endif()

# Prevent a "command line is too long" failure in Windows.
set(CMAKE_NINJA_FORCE_RESPONSE_FILE "ON" CACHE BOOL "Force Ninja to use response files.")
add_executable(CylinderExample MACOSX_BUNDLE CylinderExample.cxx )
  target_link_libraries(CylinderExample PRIVATE ${VTK_LIBRARIES}
)
# vtk_module_autoinit is needed
vtk_module_autoinit(
  TARGETS CylinderExample
  MODULES ${VTK_LIBRARIES}
)

在CylinderExample文件夹下新建CylinderExample.cxx文件

把下面代码复制到CylinderExample.cxx中（记事本打开）

#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkCamera.h>
#include <vtkCylinderSource.h>
#include <vtkNamedColors.h>
#include <vtkNew.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>

#include <array>

int main(int, char*[])
{
  vtkNew<vtkNamedColors> colors;

  // Set the background color.
  std::array<unsigned char, 4> bkg{{26, 51, 102, 255}};
  colors->SetColor("BkgColor", bkg.data());

  // This creates a polygonal cylinder model with eight circumferential facets
  // (i.e, in practice an octagonal prism).
  vtkNew<vtkCylinderSource> cylinder;
  cylinder->SetResolution(8);

  // The mapper is responsible for pushing the geometry into the graphics
  // library. It may also do color mapping, if scalars or other attributes are
  // defined.
  vtkNew<vtkPolyDataMapper> cylinderMapper;
  cylinderMapper->SetInputConnection(cylinder->GetOutputPort());

  // The actor is a grouping mechanism: besides the geometry (mapper), it
  // also has a property, transformation matrix, and/or texture map.
  // Here we set its color and rotate it around the X and Y axes.
  vtkNew<vtkActor> cylinderActor;
  cylinderActor->SetMapper(cylinderMapper);
  cylinderActor->GetProperty()->SetColor(
      colors->GetColor4d("Tomato").GetData());
  cylinderActor->RotateX(30.0);
  cylinderActor->RotateY(-45.0);

  // The renderer generates the image
  // which is then displayed on the render window.
  // It can be thought of as a scene to which the actor is added
  vtkNew<vtkRenderer> renderer;
  renderer->AddActor(cylinderActor);
  renderer->SetBackground(colors->GetColor3d("BkgColor").GetData());
  // Zoom in a little by accessing the camera and invoking its "Zoom" method.
  renderer->ResetCamera();
  renderer->GetActiveCamera()->Zoom(1.5);

  // The render window is the actual GUI window
  // that appears on the computer screen
  vtkNew<vtkRenderWindow> renderWindow;
  renderWindow->SetSize(300, 300);
  renderWindow->AddRenderer(renderer);
  renderWindow->SetWindowName("Cylinder");

  // The render window interactor captures mouse events
  // and will perform appropriate camera or actor manipulation
  // depending on the nature of the events.
  vtkNew<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> renderWindowInteractor;
  renderWindowInteractor->SetRenderWindow(renderWindow);

  // This starts the event loop and as a side effect causes an initial render.
  renderWindow->Render();
  renderWindowInteractor->Start();

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

接着在CylinderExample文件夹下新建bin文件夹，如下图

 打开cmake，设置好源码和生成路径后点击Configure

 报了个错，如下图，原因是VTK_DIR-NOTFOUND（没找到VTK所在目录）

 手动指定一下VTK所在目录（就是VTK源码编译后生成文件所在的目录）

 之后打开CylinderExample文件夹下的bin文件夹，里面生成了很多文件，如下图

 用vs打开CylinderExample文件夹下的bin文件夹里的CylinderExample.sln文件，右键ALL BUILD，点击生成

 直接运行vs会报无法启动程序错误，如下

在解决方案资源管理器中右键CylinderExample，点击设为启动项目

 之后再运行，会报“由于找不到vtklnteractionStyle-9.2d.dll，无法继续执行代码。重新安装程序可能会解决此问题。”错误

 在解决方案资源管理器中右键CylinderExample-->属性-->配置属性-->调试-->工作目录，把工作目录里的路径改成“vtklnteractionStyle-9.2d.dll”所在的路径（就是vtk源码编译后生成文件里bin下的Debug目录）

 
 再次点击运行即可

 如果遇到其他问题可以在网上寻找解决方案